- using System;
- class Sample
- {
- enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
- static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;
- public static void Main()
- {
- // Store the output of the String.Format method in a string.
- string s = "";
- Console.Clear();
- // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
- Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
- s = String.Format(
- "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}/n" +
- "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}/n" +
- "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}/n" +
- "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}/n" +
- "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}/n" +
- " (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')/n" +
- "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}/n" +
- "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}/n" +
- "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}/n" +
- "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}/n",
- -123, -123.45f);
- Console.WriteLine(s);
- // Format the current date in various ways.
- Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
- s = String.Format(
- "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}/n" +
- "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}/n" +
- "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}/n" +
- "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}/n" +
- "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}/n" +
- "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}/n" +
- "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}/n" +
- "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}/n" +
- " (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')/n" +
- "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}/n" +
- "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}/n" +
- "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}/n" +
- "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)/n" +
- "(U) Universal sortable: . . . {0:U}/n" +
- "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}/n",
- thisDate);
- Console.WriteLine(s);
- // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
- Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
- s = String.Format(
- "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}/n" +
- " (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')/n" +
- "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)/n" +
- "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}/n" +
- "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}/n",
- Color.Green);
- Console.WriteLine(s);
- }
- }
- /*
- This code example produces the following results:
- Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
- (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
- (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
- (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
- (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
- (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
- (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
- (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
- (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
- (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
- (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
- Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
- (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
- (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
- (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
- (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
- (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
- (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
- (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
- (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
- (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
- (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
- (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
- (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
- (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
- (U) Universal sortable: . . . Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
- (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
- Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
- (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
- (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
- (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
- (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
- (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
- */
String.Format
本文介绍了一个使用C#进行数值、日期时间和枚举类型格式化的示例。通过不同的格式化符号展示了如何将数值转换为货币、科学计数法等形式;如何显示日期时间的不同格式如长日期、短日期等;以及如何展示枚举类型的多种表现形式。

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