Ubuntu 14.04 安装svn server和Apache

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 16:29:49 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： ubuntu subversion apache 搭建svn服务端

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zhumingyan/article/details/78035789

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SVN server软件安装配置

SVN Server 软件安装：

apt-get install subversion

创建版本库

root@zabbix:/opt# mkdir repos
root@zabbix:/opt# svnadmin create /opt/repos
root@zabbix:/opt# ls /opt/repos/
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
root@zabbix:/opt# vi /opt/repos/conf/svnserve.conf 
#匿名用户不可读
anon-access = none
#权限用户可写
auth-access = write
#密码文件为passwd
password-db = passwd
#权限文件为authz
authz-db = authz

添加svn用户，格式为 user = Password

root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# vi /opt/repos/conf/passwd
[users]
user1 = user1
user2 = user2
user3 = user3

设置用户权限

vi /opt/repos/conf/authz 

[groups]
# 意思是svnAdminGroup1组中有2个用户：user1和user2
svnAdminGroup1 = user1,user2

# 指定/目录的访问权限，svnAdminGroup1组中的用户可以读和写
# 其他用户只能读
[/]
@svnAdminGroup1 = rw
* = r

启动SVN

svnserve -d -r /opt/repos/
-d 已守护模式启动
-r 制定svn版本库根目录 这样是便于客户端不用输入全路径 就可以访问版本库了

查看信息

svn list svn://192.168.226.11/ –username user1 –password user1

root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# svn --version
svn, version 1.9.3 (r1718519)
   compiled Aug 10 2017, 16:59:15 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
...
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# svn list svn://192.168.226.11/ --username user1 --password user1
test.aa
testb.txt

客户端签入

svn checkout svn://192.168.226.11/ --username user1 --password user1 /root/repoLocal/
# svn://192.168.226.11/ 为svn的URL
# /root/repoLocal/ 为本地存放目录路径

# 需要把文件或目录拷贝到本地svn目录，然后执行svn add 命令，执行完成后下次commit后文件将会被同步到svn server上：
svn add repoLocal/testb.txt

提交：

svn ci /root/repoLocal/ -m "Test" --username user1 --password user1

svn list svn://192.168.226.11/ –username user1 –password user1
test.aa
svn ci /root/repoLocal/ -m “Add a file testb” –username user1 –password user1
Adding testb.txt
Transmitting file data .done
Committing transaction…
Committed revision 2.

SVN 客户端安装

在应用商店中搜索并下载RapidSVN
打开RapidSVN添加svn库

这里写图片描述

Apache2 安装

apache2 安装

apt-get install apache2
apt-get install libapache2-svn

修改配置文件/etc/apache2/apache2.conf，增加SVN目录：

<Location /svn>
   DAV svn
   SVNPath /opt/repos
   AuthzSVNAccessFile /opt/repos/conf/authz     
   AuthType Basic
   AuthName "Subversion Repository"
   AuthUserFile /opt/repos/conf/http_passwd     
   Require valid-user
</Location>

增加http用户

root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# touch /opt/repos/conf/http_passwd 
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# htpasswd http_passwd user1
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user user1
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# more http_passwd 
user1:$apr1$gKJuGSm/$0BgzO8NJVQmlMdPOvqSPI/
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf#

重启Apache2

service apache2 restart

客户端通过浏览器访问SVN：http://192.168.226.11/svn/

可能需要用到的环境准备：

允许Root远程SSH登录：
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config |grep Root

#PermitRootLogin without-password
PermitRootLogin yes

重启ssh服务

service ssh restart

将默认软件源更改为更快的源（如阿里源）：
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

#deb包
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
##测试版源  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
# 源码  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
##测试版源  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
# Canonical 合作伙伴和附加  
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner  
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

更改完成后，需要执行update，才能更新源列表信息

apt-get update

关闭防火墙

#关闭防火墙策略
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
root@zabbix:/opt/repos/conf# iptables -F