Spring task 调度周期 Cron Expressions表达式含义

        Cron CronTrigger的表达式是用来配置实例,org.quartz.Trigger的子类。cron表达式是一个字符串组成的六、七子表达式(字段),描述个人日程安排的细节。　　　　空格隔开,这些字段可以包含任何允许的值和各种组合为该字段允许的字符。

         

名称	是否必要	允许值	允许的特殊字符
秒(Seconds)	Y	0-59	, - * /
分(Minutes)	Y	0-59	, - * /
时(Hours)	Y	0-23	, - * /
几号(Day of month)	Y	1-31	, - * ? / L W C
月(Month)	Y	0-11 or JAN-DEC	, - * /
周几(Day of week)	Y	1-7 or SUN-SAT	, - * ? / L C #
年(Year)	N	empty or 1970-2099	, - * /

示例 : 

Expression	Means
0 0 12 * * ?	Fire at 12:00 PM (noon) every day
0 15 10 ? * *	Fire at 10:15 AM every day
0 15 10 * * ?	Fire at 10:15 AM every day
0 15 10 * * ? *	Fire at 10:15 AM every day
0 15 10 * * ? 2005	Fire at 10:15 AM every day during the year 2005
0 * 14 * * ?	Fire every minute starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:59 PM, every day
0 0/5 14 * * ?	Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:55 PM, every day
0 0/5 14,18 * * ?	Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:55 PM, AND fire every 5 minutes starting at 6:00 PM and ending at 6:55 PM, every day
0 0-5 14 * * ?	Fire every minute starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:05 PM, every day
0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED	Fire at 2:10 PM and at 2:44 PM every Wednesday in the month of March
0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI	Fire at 10:15 AM every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
0 15 10 15 * ?	Fire at 10:15 AM on the 15th day of every month
0 15 10 L * ?	Fire at 10:15 AM on the last day of every month
0 15 10 ? * 6L	Fire at 10:15 AM on the last Friday of every month
0 15 10 ? * 6L	Fire at 10:15 AM on the last Friday of every month
0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005	Fire at 10:15 AM on every last friday of every month during the years 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005
0 15 10 ? * 6#3	Fire at 10:15 AM on the third Friday of every month
0 0 12 1/5 * ?	Fire at 12 PM (noon) every 5 days every month, starting on the first day of the month
0 11 11 11 11 ?	Fire every November 11 at 11:11 AM