Fedora 6中CVS 1.11.22安装说明

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-09 15:16:24 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2018-05-09 15:16:24 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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#cvs #transactions #service #file #behavior #server

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本文详细介绍如何从零开始搭建CVS版本控制系统服务器，包括安装CVS、配置xinetd服务、初始化CVS服务、设置目录权限等步骤。

1、安装CVS
首先确定系统中没有安装CVS,如果没有则安装：<br>
yum install cvs

2、确认系统中是否安装xinetd，在Fedora 6中这个没有默认安装。如果没有安装则安装：
yum install xinetd

3、修改/etc/xinetd.d/cvs

[root@fc6 CVSROOT]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/cvs
# default: off
# description: The CVS service can record the history of your source /
#              files. CVS stores all the versions of a file in a single /
#              file in a clever way that only stores the differences /
#              between versions.
service cvspserver
{
        disable                 = no
        port                    = 2401
        socket_type             = stream
        protocol                = tcp
        wait                    = no
        user                    = root
        passenv                 = PATH
        server                  = /usr/bin/cvs
#       env                     = HOME=/var/cvs
        server_args             = -f --allow-root=/shanmin/cvs pserver
#       bind                    = 127.0.0.1
}

4、初始化cvs服务
cvs -d /shanmin/cvs init
注：这个路径要和/etc/xinetd.d/cvs中的一致，并且可以随便根据自己的需要定制.

5、增加用户
groupadd cvs
useradd cvsroot -g cvs

6、设置目录权限
chmod 777 /shanmin/cvs

7、修改/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/config文件
[root@fc6 CVSROOT]# cat config
# Set this to "no" if pserver shouldn't check system users/passwords
#SystemAuth=no

# Put CVS lock files in this directory rather than directly in the repository.
#LockDir=/var/lock/cvs

# Set `TopLevelAdmin' to `yes' to create a CVS directory at the top
# level of the new working directory when using the `cvs checkout'
# command.
#TopLevelAdmin=no

# Set `LogHistory' to `all' or `TOEFWUPCGMAR' to log all transactions to the
# history file, or a subset as needed (ie `TMAR' logs all write operations)
#LogHistory=TOEFWUPCGMAR

# Set `RereadLogAfterVerify' to `always' (the default) to allow the verifymsg
# script to change the log message. Set it to `stat' to force CVS to verify
# that the file has changed before reading it (this can take up to an extra
# second per directory being committed, so it is not recommended for large
# repositories. Set it to `never' (the previous CVS behavior) to prevent
# verifymsg scripts from changing the log message.
#RereadLogAfterVerify=always

注：这个更改是为了用户验证的时候忽略系统用户，这样可以避免建立很多的系统帐户，而影响安全性。

8、增加/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/passwd文件
[root@fc6 CVSROOT]# cat passwd
shanmin:woXRXXMqwnmWs:cvsroot
注：这个密码文件中第2段是md5的密码。多个用户为每行一个.

9、增加/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/readers文件
这个文件中存储着所有只读用户的用户名,一行一个.

10、增加/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/writers文件
这个文件中存储着所有可写权限的用户名,一行一个.
注:同一个用户不要在/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/readers和/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/writers中都填写，如果都填写则以/shanmin/cvs/CVSROOT/readers中的为准。

11、关闭SELinux
[root@~]#setenforce 0
注：CVS和SELinux有“冲突”，必须关闭，不然客户端会提示没有权限。

12、启动服务
service xinetd start

13、防火墙开2401端口

14、服务端安装完成。