10大类逻辑关系

转载网址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_500226ca0100v5c2.html，逻辑是理解的基础。

并列关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;

 

递进关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;

 

因果关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;

 

转折关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately; 

 

让步关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;

anyway, anyhow

 

列举（顺序）关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;

对比关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;

 

时间关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;

 

条件关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;

 

举例关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语

such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;