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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-01 15:10:39 发布

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#ios #objective-c #数组 #数组遍历 #数组排序

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本文介绍如何使用Objective-C查询数组信息，如元素数量、特定项是否存在等，并提供了通过索引来访问数组元素的方法。此外，还详细讲解了如何使用NSArray类提供的方法来对数组中的对象进行排序。

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本节讲Objective-C数组的遍历和排序

Querying Array Objects

Once you’ve created an array, you can query it for information like the number of objects, or whether it contains a given item:

NSUInteger numberOfItems = [someArray count];

if ([someArray containsObject:someString]) {
	...
}

You can also query the array for an item at a given index. You’ll get an out-of-bounds exception at runtime if you attempt to request an invalid index, so you should always check the number of items first:

if ([someArray count] > 0) {
	NSLog(@"First item is: %@", [someArray objectAtIndex:0]);
}

This example checks whether the number of items is greater than zero. If so, it logs a description of the first item, which has an index of zero.

Subscripting

There’s also a subscript syntax alternative to using objectAtIndex:, which is just like accessing a value in a standard C array. The previous example could be re-written like this:

if ([someArray count] > 0) {
	NSLog(@"First item is: %@", someArray[0]);
}

Sorting Array Objects

The NSArray class also offers a variety of methods to sort its collected objects. Because NSArray is immutable, each of these methods returns a new array containing the items in the sorted order.

As an example, you can sort an array of strings by the result of calling compare: on each string, like this:

NSArray *unsortedStrings = @[@"gammaString", @"alphaString", @"betaString"];
NSArray *sortedStrings =
			 [unsortedStrings sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];