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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-07 23:59:18 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-07 23:59:18 发布 · 198 阅读

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#android #ACTION_INSERT #ACTION_EDIT #ACTION_VIEW #ACTION_PICK

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本文介绍了如何使用Android系统提供的ACTION_VIEW、ACTION_EDIT和ACTION_INSERT来查看、编辑和插入联系人。这些操作可以通过Intent传递特定的content URI来指定目标联系人，并且在编辑或插入联系人时还可以通过ContactsContract.Intents.Insert定义的extra参数来填充联系人信息。

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今天讲通讯录的增改查（没有删）的几个Action，分别是ACTION_INSERT、ACTION_EDIT、ACTION_VIEW。另外，还会讲下他们和前面讲的ACTION_PICK的区别，后者不需要在AndroidManifest.xml中声明访问通讯录的权限，如READ_CONTACTS。

View a contact
To display the details for a known contact, use the ACTION_VIEW action and specify the contact with a content: URI as the intent data.

There are primarily two ways to initially retrieve the contact's URI:

Use the contact URI returned by the ACTION_PICK, shown in the previous section (this approach does not require any app permissions).
Access the list of all contacts directly, as described in Retrieving a List of Contacts (this approach requires the READ_CONTACTS permission).
Action
ACTION_VIEW
Data URI Scheme
content:<URI>
MIME Type
None. The type is inferred from contact URI.
Example intent:

public void viewContact(Uri contactUri) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, contactUri);
    if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

Edit an existing contact
To edit a known contact, use the ACTION_EDIT action, specify the contact with a content: URI as the intent data, and include any known contact information in extras specified by constants in ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.

There are primarily two ways to initially retrieve the contact URI:

Use the contact URI returned by the ACTION_PICK, shown in the previous section (this approach does not require any app permissions).
Access the list of all contacts directly, as described in Retrieving a List of Contacts (this approach requires the READ_CONTACTS permission).
Action
ACTION_EDIT
Data URI Scheme
  content:<URI>
MIME Type
  The type is inferred from contact URI.
Extras
  One or more of the extras defined in ContactsContract.Intents.Insert so you can populate fields of the contact details.
Example intent:

public void editContact(Uri contactUri, String email) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
    intent.setData(contactUri);
    intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.EMAIL, email);
    if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

For more information about how to edit a contact, read Modifying Contacts Using Intents.

Insert a contact
To insert a new contact, use the ACTION_INSERT action, specify Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE as the MIME type, and include any known contact information in extras specified by constants in ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.

Action
ACTION_INSERT
Data URI Scheme
  None
MIME Type
  Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE
Extras
  One or more of the extras defined in ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.
Example intent:

public void insertContact(String name, String email) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
    intent.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
    intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
    intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.EMAIL, email);
    if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

For more information about how to insert a contact, read Modifying Contacts Using Intents.