Ubuntun 8.10 Vim 环境配置小记（VIM 高亮， C缩进 ，关键字高亮显示，标号显示等）

经过了我的整理筛选，在众多的方法中我挑出了最容易理解的这种方法，加上我个人的

理解与配置，終成此文。

1。打开终端，在其上输入“ sudo vim /etc/vim/vimrc ”，此时会有如下显示（以 Ubuntun 8。10为例）

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
syntax on

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
"  au BufReadPost * if line("'/"") > 0 && line("'/"") <= line("$")
"    /| exe "normal! g'/"" | endif
"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules according to the
" detected filetype. Per default Debian Vim only load filetype specific
" plugins.
"if has("autocmd")
"  filetype indent on
"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot

" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd            " Show (partial) command in status line.
set showmatch           " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase         " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase          " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch          " Incremental search
"set autowrite          " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a            " Enable mouse usage (all modes) in terminals

" Source a global configuration file if available
" XXX Deprecated, please move your changes here in /etc/vim/vimrc
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
set nu
set autoindent
set cindent
"set fdm=indent          "代码折叠（我加的）
set hlsearch            "高亮显示所有匹配
set lbr                 "设置换行会在单词之前的空格，不会拆开单词
set nobackup            "设置不生成备份文件
colorscheme elflord     "缺省配色方案为elford
这里要解释一下："----------该符号属于注释符，相当于把后面的语句注释掉

 

2。在终端模式下，这时你输入不了，在英文输入状态下敲击键盘“  A ”键进行插入（输入）

 

3。在文件中找到 "syntax on   这一行，去掉前面的双引号"，双引号是注释的意思。

 

4。添加如下所示代码即可（这些要加在文件的最低端，见上面显示代码<英文部分>（1。行下面））

set nu
set autoindent
set cindent
"set fdm=indent          "代码折叠（我加的）
set hlsearch            "高亮显示所有匹配
set lbr                 "设置换行会在单词之前的空格，不会拆开单词
set nobackup            "设置不生成备份文件
colorscheme elflord     "缺省配色方案为elford

 

完成后，在英文输入法状态下按  “  Esc ”键，然后同时按下“  Shift  ＋ ；”键，输入“  w ” 回车 即可。

希望对大家有帮助。