12C Opatch

解决12c Opatch应用错误的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 18:34:56 发布

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在12c环境中打补丁遇到找不到opatch命令、版本不匹配及组件缺失等问题。通过设置ORACLE_HOME环境变量并尝试多次应用，最终成功应用补丁13242773，但警告需要备份以备回滚。

12c 打补丁出了一些问题记录一下：

[oracle@gc12c 13242773]$ opatch apply
-bash: opatch: command not found

没有设置环境变量

===================================

[oracle@gc12c 13242773]$ /u01/oracle/middleware/oms/OPatch/opatch apply

OPatch Version : 11.1.0.9.5
OUI Version : 11.2.0.3.0
The OUI version is not applicable for current OPatch version.

OPatch failed with error code 1
估计12C的 opatch版本与补丁不符。

========================================

[oracle@gc12c 13242773]$ /u01/oracle/middleware/oms/OPatch/opatch apply

OPatch Version : 11.1.0.9.5
OUI Version : 11.2.0.3.0
The OUI version is not applicable for current OPatch version.

OPatch failed with error code 1
[oracle@gc12c 13242773]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.7

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.1.7
OUI version       : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-09-21_15-07-43PM.log

Applying interim patch '13242773' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.
The details are:
Patch 13242773: Required component(s) missing : [ oracle.sysman.oms.core, 12.1.0.1.0 ]
[ Error during Prerequisite for apply Phase]. Detail: ApplySession failed during prerequisite checks: Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-09-21_15-07-43PM.log

Recommended actions: This patch requires some components to be installed in the home. Either the Oracle Home doesn't have the components or this patch is not suitable for this Oracle Home.

OPatch failed with error code 39
字面上理解是没有设置12c的Oracle_HOME

====================================================

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/middleware/oms ----------------设置ORACLE_HOME指定12c的目录

[oracle@gc12c 13242773]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.7

Oracle Home       : /u01/oracle/middleware/oms
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.1.7
OUI version       : 11.1.0.9.0
Log file location : /u01/oracle/middleware/oms/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-09-                                                              21_15-03-00PM.log

OPatch detects the Middleware Home as "/u01/oracle/middleware"

Applying interim patch '13242773' to OH '/u01/oracle/middleware/oms'
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Interim patch 13242773 is a superset of the patch(es) [ 13242773 ] in the Oracl e Home
OPatch will rollback the subset patches and apply the given patch.

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Backing up files...
Rolling back interim patch '13242773' from OH '/u01/oracle/middleware/oms'

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 12.1.0.1.0...
RollbackSession removing interim patch '13242773' from inventory

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**************************************************************************
Please Ensure that you backup the OMS which comprises of your Repository,
Middleware Home, Instance Home, and Software so that you can deinstall
this patch. This patch cannot be rolled back until you restore the
backup taken before patch apply.

If you Havent yet taken the backup, Please run:
$ opatch rollback -id 13242773
to rollback the patch now, and start with the patch application again
after taking the backup.
**************************************************************************

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch back to application of the patch '13242773' after auto-rollback.

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 12.1.0.1.0...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Patch 13242773 successfully applied
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /u01/oracle/middleware/oms/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-09-21_15-03-00PM.log

OPatch completed with warnings.
估计问题解决了