【PHP】Docker+Nginx+PHP环境部署报FastCGI sent in stderr: “Primary script unknown“ while reading...错

本文讲述了在搭建多容器环境的PHP-FPM与Nginx集成时遇到的404问题,发现是由于Nginx配置中的SCRIPT_FILENAME未正确设置导致FastCGI解析失败。通过调整配置解决了FastCGI发送到stderr的Primaryscriptunknown错误。

多容器搭建 php-fpm + nginx, 在测试 nginx 的配置是否成功与 fpm 连通时,访问 url,

每次都报 File not found.

nginx 的日志如下:

核心的问题: FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream

docker logs php-fpm 的日志如下:

nginx 的日志如下: 

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php_180227_7.1.0:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

nginx 的共享目录如下(/home/docker_lnmp/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html): 

php 的共享目录如下(/home/docker_lnmp/nginx/www:/var/www/html): 

nginx 配置文件 config 中

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

要换成

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;

不然 php fastcgi解析不了目录

/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up 2025/10/21 08:45:00 [error] 22#22: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: 172.19.0.1, s erver: 0.0.0.0, request: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://172.19.0.3:9000", host: "localhost" 172.19.0.1 - - [21/Oct/2025:08:45:00 +0000] "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1" 404 27 "-" "curl/7.29.0" /docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/ /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: IPv6 listen already enabled /docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up 2025/10/21 08:49:16 [error] 24#24: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.19.0.1, server: 0.0.0.0, reque st: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://172.0.19.2:9000", host: "localhost" 172.19.0.1 - - [21/Oct/2025:08:49:16 +0000] "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1" 502 497 "-" "curl/7.29.0" /docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/ /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: IPv6 listen already enabled /docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up 2025/10/21 08:54:23 [emerg] 1#1: unexpected end of file, expecting "}" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:35 nginx: [emerg] unexpected end of file, expecting "}" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:35 [root@localhost ~]#
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10-22
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