Ftp文件上传

本文介绍了一个Java实现的FTP工具类,用于文件的上传和删除操作,并提供了配置属性文件来管理FTP连接参数。

[1].[代码] ftp上传和删除 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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package com.itv.launcher.util;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 
import sun.net.TelnetOutputStream;
import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
import sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException;
 
/**
  * FTP上传工具类
  *
  * @author yanzhou
  * @version v1.0
  */
public class FTPUtil {
 
     private static FtpClient ftpClient = null ;
     private static final String url;
     private static final int port;
     private static final String user;
     private static final String password;
     private static final String remoteFilePath;
 
     static {
         Properties FTPPro = ReadFTPProperties.getMsgFromPro();
         url = FTPPro.getProperty( "FTP_URL" );
         port = Integer.parseInt(FTPPro.getProperty( "FTP_PORT" ));
         user = FTPPro.getProperty( "FTP_USER" );
         password = FTPPro.getProperty( "FTP_PASSWORD" );
         remoteFilePath = FTPPro.getProperty( "FTP_REMOTE_FILEPATH" );
 
     }
 
     /**
      * 链接FTP
      * @throws FtpProtocolException
      */
     private static void connectFTP() throws FtpProtocolException {
         try {
             ftpClient = FtpClient.create();
             ftpClient.connect( new InetSocketAddress(url, port));
             ftpClient.login(user, password.toCharArray());
             ftpClient.setBinaryType();
             if (! "" .equals(remoteFilePath) && remoteFilePath != null ) {
                 ftpClient.changeDirectory(remoteFilePath);
             }
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 关闭FTP链接
      */
     public static void closeFTP() {
         try {
             if (ftpClient != null ) {
                 ftpClient.close();
             }
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 上传文件到FTP
      * @param file file文件,struts2从页面得到的File类型
      * @param filePath 要保存在FTP上的路径(文件夹)
      * @param fileName 文件名(test001.jpg)
      * @return 文件是否上传成功
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public static boolean upload(File file, String filePath, String fileName) {
         TelnetOutputStream to = null ;
         FileInputStream fi = null ;
         filePath = remoteFilePath + Constants.FILE_SEPARATOR + filePath;
         try {
             if (file != null ) {
                 connectFTP();
                 if (!isDirExist(filePath.replace( "\\" , "/" ))) {
                     createDir(filePath.replace( "\\" , "/" ));
                     ftpClient.changeDirectory(filePath.replace( "\\" , "/" ));
                 }
                 fi = new FileInputStream(file);
                 to = (TelnetOutputStream) ftpClient.putFileStream(fileName, true );
                 byte [] bytes = new byte [ 1024 ];
                 int i = fi.read(bytes);
                 while (i != - 1 ) {
                     to.write(bytes);
                     i = fi.read(bytes);
                 }
             }
             return true ;
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
             return false ;
         } catch (IOException e2) {
             return false ;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             return false ;
         } finally {
             if (fi != null ) {
                 try {
                     fi.close();
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
             if (to != null ) {
                 try {
                     to.flush();
                     to.close();
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
             closeFTP();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 删除FTP制定目录下的文件
      * @param filePath 文件在FTP存储的路径
      * @param fileName 要删除的文件名称
      * @return 是否删除成功
      */
     public static boolean deleteFileFtp(String filePath, String fileName){ 
         try {
             connectFTP();
             filePath = remoteFilePath + Constants.FILE_SEPARATOR + filePath + Constants.FILE_SEPARATOR;
             if (!isDirExist(filePath.replace( "\\" , "/" ))) {
                 return false ;
             }
             ftpClient.changeDirectory(filePath.replace( "\\" , "/" ));
             ftpClient.deleteFile(fileName);
             return true ;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             return false ;
         } finally {
             closeFTP();
         }
     }
     /**
      * 检查文件夹是否存在
      *
      * @param dir
      * @param ftpClient
      * @return
      */
     private static Boolean isDirExist(String dir) {
         try {
             ftpClient.changeDirectory(dir);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             return false ;
         }
         return true ;
     }
 
     /**
      * 创建文件夹
      *
      * @param dir
      * @param ftpClient
      * @throws Exception
      */
     private static void createDir(String dir) throws Exception {
         ftpClient.setAsciiType();
         StringTokenizer s = new StringTokenizer(dir, "/" ); // sign
         s.countTokens();
         String pathName = "" ;
         while (s.hasMoreElements()) {
             pathName = pathName + "/" + (String) s.nextElement();
             try {
                 ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathName);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e = null ;
             }
         }
         ftpClient.setBinaryType();
 
     }
 
}
 

[2].[代码] 常量类,系统的路径分隔符 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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package com.itv.launcher.util;
 
public interface Constants {
     
     //路径分隔符
     public static String FILE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty( "file.separator" );
}
 

[3].[代码] FTP链接的配置properties文件,包括用户名密码一些信息 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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#FTP的IP地址
FTP_URL= 127.0 . 0.1
#FTP端口号
FTP_PORT= 1234
#用户名
FTP_USER=yanzhou
#密码
FTP_PASSWORD=abcdefg12345
#FTP账号目录
FTP_REMOTE_FILEPATH=
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