解决apache (php)开发中root权限目录文件不能编辑的两个方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-12 12:22:09 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-08-12 12:22:09 发布 · 3.5k 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#php apache #php

php 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文提供两种解决Apache(php)开发中因root权限导致无法编辑文件的问题的方法：一是更改文件所有者；二是将/var/www替换为用户的个人目录，并通过修改Apache配置文件实现。

解决apache (php)开发中root权限目录文件不能编辑的两个方法

方法一. 更改/var/www$ Owner 即可时用当前用户编辑(但是文件目录还是在原来的目录)
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/var/www$ sudo chown -R hulk:hulk ./
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/var/www$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-
sites-available/ sites-enabled/

方法二. 更改/var/www$ 为用户自己的目录,可在自己的home下的目录中新建dir.
具体办法:
1. 再自己的home中新建文件夹:mkdir /home/hulk/htdocs
2. 修改文件/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

#原来是/var/www/, 改成:
DocumentRoot /home/hulk/htdocs
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>

#原来是/var/www/, 改成:
<Directory /home/hulk/htdocs/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

保存退出,可以用vim来编辑.

3. 重启apache服务器:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
... waiting apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
[ OK ]
完成,大家可以再自己的目录下编辑文件index.php,还是访问之前的localhost地址: http://127.0.0.1/index.php (可以是其他任意php文件)

hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/var/www$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ ls
000-default
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo vim 000-default
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 Warning: DocumentRoot [/home/hulk/htdocs] does not exist
apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
... waiting Warning: DocumentRoot [/home/hulk/htdocs] does not exist
apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
[ OK ]
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ mkdir /home/hulk/htdocs
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
... waiting apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
[ OK ]
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ vim /home/hulk/htdocs/index.php
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ vim /home/hulk/htdocs/index.php
hulk@hulk-Lenovo:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$