ExecuteReader connect属性未初始化

本文解释了在C#程序中遇到OleDbConnection初始化错误的原因,并提供了如何在不同情况下正确初始化此类连接的方法。

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出现这个错误,说明你的程序中没有

            myCon = new OleDbConnection(acceConStr);

类似这样的初始化语句,如果有,那就是可能你的函数初始化在一个函数体内,所以别的函数体不能使用的

如有给全局的           OleDbConnection  myCon;

如果你在main函数中初始化,而不是在全局定义的时候初始化,则在别的函数体中无法使用main初始化的。

namespace _2 { public class Dao2 : IDisposable { private SqlConnection _connection; // 添加公共属性暴露连接对象 public SqlConnection Connection => _connection; public void Connect() { // 实际项目中应从配置读取连接字符串 _connection = new SqlConnection("Server=LAPTOP-265KA3NF;Database=pointnote;Integrated Security=True;"); _connection.Open(); } public int ExecuteParameterized(string sql, List<SqlParameter> parameters) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, _connection)) { // 添加所有参数 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters.ToArray()); // 执行并返回受影响行数 return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } // 增加一个方法用于执行查询并返回SqlDataReader public SqlDataReader Read(string sql) { SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, _connection); return cmd.ExecuteReader(); } // 关闭连接的方法(可选) public void Disconnect() { if (_connection != null && _connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed) { _connection.Close(); } } // 添加 Close 方法 public void Close() { if (_connection != null && _connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed) { _connection.Close(); _connection = null; } } // 实现 IDisposable 模式 public void Dispose() { Close(); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } internal int Execute(string sql) { int rowsAffected = 0; try { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, _connection)) { rowsAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } catch (SqlException ex) { // 记录日志或进行其他异常处理操作 Console.WriteLine($"执行SQL语句时发生错误:{ex.Message}"); } return rowsAffected; } } }怎么实现_connection初始化
07-04
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Say { class Dao4:IDisposable { // 数据库连接对象 private SqlConnection _connection; public Dao2() { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_conn)) { // 默认连接字符串(仅用于开发环境) _conn = "Server=LAPTOP-265KA3NF;Database=pointnote;Integrated Security=True;"; } } // 从配置文件获取连接字符串 private string ConnectionString => ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBConn"].ConnectionString; // 公共属性,提供连接对象访问 public SqlConnection Connection => _connection; /// <summary> /// 连接到数据库 /// </summary> public void Connect() { try { if (_connection == null) { _connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString); } if (_connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) { _connection.Open(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("数据库连接失败: " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL查询并返回DataReader /// </summary> /// <param name="sql">SQL查询语句</param> /// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns> public SqlDataReader Read(string sql) { Connect(); // 确保连接已打开 try { SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, _connection); return command.ExecuteReader(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("查询执行失败: " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 关闭数据库连接 /// </summary> public void Close() { if (_connection != null && _connection.State != System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed) { _connection.Close(); } } /// <summary> /// 实现IDisposable接口,用于using语句 /// </summary> public void Dispose() { Close(); } } } 怎么修改
最新发布
07-05
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Say { public partial class SayManage : Form { // 实例字段(非静态) public int Pid; public string Pname; public string Stype; public string Savedate; public string Content; public byte[] ImageData; public SayManage() { InitializeComponent(); } private void LoadPoint() { dgv.Rows.Clear(); using (Dao4 dao = new Dao4()) { dao.Connect(); string sql = "SELECT * FROM T_Say"; using (SqlDataReader reader = dao.Read(sql)) { while (reader.Read()) { // 处理图片数据 byte[] imageData = null; if (!reader.IsDBNull(5)) // 假设Image是第6列 { imageData = (byte[])reader[5]; } dgv.Rows.Add( reader[0].ToString(), reader[1].ToString(), reader[2].ToString(), reader[3].ToString(), reader[4].ToString(), imageData != null ? "有图片" : "无图片" ); } } } } private void dgv_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) { if (e.RowIndex < 0 || dgv.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value == null) return; DataGridViewRow row = dgv.Rows[e.RowIndex]; // 获取选中行的数据 lbid.Text = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString(); lbName.Text = row.Cells[1].Value.ToString(); // 更新类字段(去掉static关键字) Pid = int.Parse(row.Cells[0].Value.ToString()); Pname = row.Cells[1].Value.ToString(); Stype = row.Cells[2].Value.ToString(); Savedate = row.Cells[3].Value.ToString(); Content = row.Cells[4].Value.ToString(); // 获取图片数据(从数据库重新获取) using (Dao4 dao = new Dao4()) { dao.Connect(); string sql = $"SELECT Image FROM T_Say WHERE Pid={Pid}"; using (SqlDataReader reader = dao.Read(sql)) { if (reader.Read() && !reader.IsDBNull(0)) { ImageData = (byte[])reader[0]; } else { ImageData = null; } } } } //进行关键字搜索查询 private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //拿到关键字 string key = txtKey.Text.Trim(); //以关键字进行模糊查询 Dao4 dao = new Dao4(); dao.Connect(); string sql = $"select * from T_Say where Pname like '%{key}%'or Stype like '%{key}%'"; SqlDataReader reader = dao.Read(sql); //清空表格 dgv.Rows.Clear(); //结果显示到表格控件中 while (reader.Read()) { dgv.Rows.Add(reader[0].ToString(), reader[1].ToString(), reader[2].ToString(), reader[3].ToString(), reader[4].ToString(), reader[5].ToString()); } reader.Close(); dao.Close(); } private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (lbName.Text == "NULL") { MessageBox.Show("选中知识点!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } // 确保 lbid 是正确的知识点编号 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(lbid.Text) || lbid.Text == "NULL") { MessageBox.Show("知识点编号无效!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } // 获取知识点的编号 int pointId; if (!int.TryParse(lbid.Text, out pointId)) { MessageBox.Show("知识点编号格式错误!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } Dao4 dao = new Dao4(); dao.Connect(); try { string sql = "SELECT [Content] FROM T_Point WHERE Pid = @Pid"; // 使用dao.Connection替代定义的_connection using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, dao.Connection)) // 关键修改点 { cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Pid", pointId); object result = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if (result != null) { string introduce = result.ToString(); MessageBox.Show(introduce, $"{lbName.Text}的简介", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } else { MessageBox.Show("找到该知识点的简介!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); } } } catch (SqlException ex) { MessageBox.Show($"获取简介时发生错误:{ex.Message}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); } finally { dao.Close(); } } private void SayManage_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { LoadPoint(); // 加载知识点数据 lbid.Text = "NULL"; lbName.Text = "NULL"; // 初始化标签 } } } 报错:Dao4包含Connect
07-05
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace _2 { public partial class FormMannage : Form { public FormMannage() { InitializeComponent(); } //知识点信息 修改功能 public static int Pid; public static string Pname; public static string Stype; public static string Savedate; public static string Content; public static string Image; public static byte[] ImageData; // 存储图片的二进制数据 private void LoadPoint() { dgv.Rows.Clear(); Dao2 dao = new Dao2(); dao.Connect(); string sql = "SELECT * FROM T_Point"; // 修复:使用 using 语句确保 SqlDataReader 被正确释放 using (SqlDataReader reader = dao.Read(sql)) // 假设 dao.Read 返回 SqlDataReader { while (reader.Read()) { dgv.Rows.Add( reader[0].ToString(), reader[1].ToString(), reader[2].ToString(), reader[3].ToString(), reader[4].ToString(), reader[5].ToString() ); } } // 此处 reader 会自动调用 Dispose() 释放资源 dao.Close(); // 关闭数据库连接 } //刷新数据 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { LoadPoint(); } private void lbName_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void txtKey_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } //进行关键字搜索查询 private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //拿到关键字 string key = txtKey.Text.Trim(); //以关键字进行模糊查询 Dao2 dao = new Dao2(); dao.Connect(); string sql = $"select * from T_Point where Pname like '%{key}%'or Stype like '%{key}%'"; SqlDataReader reader = dao.Read(sql); //清空表格 dgv.Rows.Clear(); //结果显示到表格控件中 while (reader.Read()) { dgv.Rows.Add(reader[0].ToString(), reader[1].ToString(), reader[2].ToString(), reader[3].ToString(), reader[4].ToString(),reader[5].ToString()); } reader.Close(); dao.Close(); } //删除知识点 private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //获取到当前选中的知识点编号 key if (lbid.Text == "NULL") { MessageBox.Show("选中知识点", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } //删除对应的数据 Dao2 dao = new Dao2(); dao.Connect(); string sql = $"delete T_Point where Pid='{int.Parse(lbid.Text)}'"; if (dao.Execute(sql) > 0) { //删除成功 //两个对应的lb数据的修改 null lbid.Text = "NULL"; lbName.Text = "NULL"; //更新表格数据 LoadPoint(); dao.Close(); MessageBox.Show("删除成功", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } else { dao.Close(); MessageBox.Show("删除失败", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); } } //查看简介 private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (lbName.Text == "NULL") { MessageBox.Show("选中知识点!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } // 确保 lbid 是正确的知识点编号 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(lbid.Text) || lbid.Text == "NULL") { MessageBox.Show("知识点编号无效!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } // 获取知识点的编号 int pointId; if (!int.TryParse(lbid.Text, out pointId)) { MessageBox.Show("知识点编号格式错误!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } Dao2 dao = new Dao2(); dao.Connect(); try { string sql = "SELECT [Content] FROM T_Point WHERE Pid = @Pid"; // 使用dao.Connection替代定义的_connection using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, dao.Connection)) // 关键修改点 { cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Pid", pointId); object result = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if (result != null) { string introduce = result.ToString(); MessageBox.Show(introduce, $"{lbName.Text}的简介", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } else { MessageBox.Show("找到该知识点的简介!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); } } } catch (SqlException ex) { MessageBox.Show($"获取简介时发生错误:{ex.Message}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); } finally { dao.Close(); } } //选中数据 private void dgv_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) { if (dgv.CurrentRow == null || dgv.CurrentRow.Cells[0].Value == null) { MessageBox.Show("选中无效数据!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } string Pid = dgv.CurrentRow.Cells[0].Value.ToString();//当前选中的知识点编号 string Pname = dgv.CurrentRow.Cells[1].Value.ToString();//当前选中的知识点名称 lbid.Text = Pid; lbName.Text =Pname; FormMannage.Pid = int.Parse(Pid); // 将字符串转换为整数并赋值给 FormMannage.Pid FormMannage.Pname = Pname; FormMannage.Stype = dgv.CurrentRow.Cells[2].Value.ToString(); FormMannage.Savedate = dgv.CurrentRow.Cells[3].Value.ToString(); FormMannage.Content = dgv.CurrentRow.Cells[4].Value.ToString(); } //修改知识点 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 确保有选中的知识点 if (lbid.Text == "NULL") { MessageBox.Show("选中知识点!", "消息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } // 将选中的知识点数据传递给更新窗体 FormUpdatePoint form = new FormUpdatePoint(); form.Pid = Pid; form.Pname = Pname; form.Stype = Stype; form.Savedate = Savedate; form.Content = Content; form.ImageData = ImageData; form.ShowDialog(); } private void FormMannage_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } } 报错:没有初始化,怎么修改本窗体和Dao窗体
07-04
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