在CentOS release 6.8 (Final) 上安装 rabbitmq-server-3.6.12

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本文详细介绍了在CentOS系统中安装RabbitMQ消息队列服务的过程，包括安装必要的依赖软件ncurses、socat、openssl及Erlang等，并提供了安装步骤、配置方法以及启动管理命令。

参考链接：

http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yunfeng482/article/details/72853983

系统版本：

http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html

RabbitMQ和centos版本搭配图：

RabbitMQ和Erlang搭配图：

http://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

1、安装ncurses devel

在线安装或源码安装

1）在线安装命令：yum install ncurses devel

2）通过源码安装方式解决同样问题请往下看

下载地址：http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/

我选择的是最新版本：http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost rabbitmq]# tar -zxvf ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost rabbitmq]]# cd ncurses-6.0

[root@localhost rabbitmq]]# ./configure --with-shared --without-debug--without-ada --enable-overwrite

[root@localhost rabbitmq]]# make

[root@localhost rabbitmq]]# makeinstall

PS：如出现提示warning: usermockbuild does not exist - using root

warning: group mockbuild does not exist -using root

处理方法如下：

[root@localhostrabbitmq]# groupadd mockbuild

[root@localhost rabbitmq]# useradd mockbuild -g mockbuild

2、socat的安装
1）下载socat源代码包：http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/download/
2）解压：http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/download/socat-1.7.3.2.tar.gz
tar –zxvf socat-1.7.3.2.tar.gz
cd socat-1.7.3.2
3）make make install
[root@localhost socat-1.7.3.2]# ./configure
[root@localhost socat-1.7.3.2]# make
[root@localhost socat-1.7.3.2]# make install

3、安装openssl

1）下载openssl源码

wgethttp://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1f.tar.gz

tar zxvfopenssl-1.0.1f.tar.gz

2）进入源码目录，如果不是新下载解压的目录，而且以前有编译安装过的，进入目录后执行make clean以确保能重新编译

cdopenssl-1.0.1f

3）为了不要和已安装的openssl混淆，这里指定一个新的安装目录

./config--prefix=/opt/ssl

4）config之后，会生成Makefile，打开Makefile找到gcc(在62行)，在CFLAG参数列表里加上-fPIC

vimMakefile

CC=gcc

CFLAG=-fPIC -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H-Wa,--noexecstack -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -Wall -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2-DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM-DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM-DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM

5）编译并安装

make&& make install

4、安装Erlang，他的安装包是otp_src_20.0.tar.gz

下载链接：http://www.erlang.org/downloads

我这里下载的是：otp_src_20.0.tar.gz，

下载地址http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_20.0.tar.gz

1）现在进入你的erlang源码安装目录，如果已经编译安装过erlang，为确保能重新编译，先执行：

makeclean

2）加上openssl安装路径重新configure，如果有安装多个版本的erlang，为了可以方便找到新安装的erl，这里可以指定一个新的安装目录，示例如下：

./configure--with-ssl=/opt/ssl/ --prefix=/opt/erlang

3）编译并安装

make&& make install

4）运行刚才安装的erlang

[root@localhost otp_src_20.0]#/opt/erlang/bin/erl

Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.0] [source][64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V9.0 (abort with ^G)

1> crypto:start()

1> .

5、安装RabbitMQ

1） rpm无依赖安装

[root@localhost rabbitmq]# rpm -ivhrabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm --nodeps

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:rabbitmq-server ########################################### [100%]

2）创建erlang命令的软链接：

[root@localhost rabbitmq-server-3.6.12]# ln -s /opt/erlang/bin/erl /usr/bin/erl

3）给RabbitMQ复制配置文件

[root@localhost rabbitmq]# cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.12/rabbitmq.config.example/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

4）启动RabbitMQ

[root@localhost rabbitmq]#service rabbitmq-server start

Startingrabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@localhostrabbitmq]# ps -ef | grep rabbitmq

rabbitmq21430 1 0 14:44 ? 00:00:00/opt/erlang/lib/erlang/erts-9.0/bin/epmd -daemon

root 21465 1 0 14:44 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

root 21469 21465 0 14:44 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ulimit -S -c 0>/dev/null 2>&1 ; /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server

root 21472 21469 0 14:44 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server

root 21490 21472 0 14:44 pts/1 00:00:00 su rabbitmq -s /bin/sh -c/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server

rabbitmq21493 21490 0 14:44 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server

rabbitmq21697 21493 12 14:44 ? 00:00:06/opt/erlang/lib/erlang/erts-9.0/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -P 1048576 -t 5000000-stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -K true -B i -- -root /opt/erlang/lib/erlang -prognameerl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.12/ebin-noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@localhost -boot start_sasl-config /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq -kernel inet_default_connect_options[{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbiterror_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log"} -rabbitsasl_error_logger{file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log"} -rabbitenabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbitplugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/plugins:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.12/plugins"-rabbit plugins_expand_dir"/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost-plugins-expand" -os_monstart_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false-mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost" -kernelinet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672

rabbitmq21803 21697 0 14:44 ? 00:00:00 erl_child_setup 1024

rabbitmq21863 21803 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4

rabbitmq21864 21863 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4

root 2199716405 0 14:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep rabbitmq

5）添加管理账户

[root@localhostrabbitmq-server-3.6.12]# rabbitmqctl status

Status ofnode rabbit@localhost

[{pid,21697},

{running_applications,

[{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQManagement Console","3.6.12"},

{rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQManagement Agent","3.6.12"},

{rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ WebDispatcher","3.6.12"},

{cowboy,"Small, fast, modular HTTPserver.","1.0.4"},

{amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQPClient","3.6.12"},

{inets,"INETS CXC 138 49","6.4"},

{cowlib,"Support library formanipulating Web protocols.","1.0.2"},

{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.6.12"},

{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.15"},

{ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCPprotocols.","1.3.0"},

{ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSLapplication","8.2"},

{public_key,"Public keyinfrastructure","1.4.1"},

{asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compilerversion 5.0","5.0"},

{rabbit_common,

"Modules shared byrabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",

"3.6.12"},

{xmerl,"XMLparser","1.3.15"},

{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.2"},

{syntax_tools,"Syntaxtools","2.1.2"},

{crypto,"CRYPTO","4.0"},

{compiler,"ERTS CXC 138 10","7.1"},

{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.0.4"},

{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.4"},

{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","5.3"}]},

{os,{unix,linux}},

{erlang_version,

"Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.0] [source][64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:64] [hipe][kernel-poll:true]\n"},

{memory,

[{connection_readers,0},

{connection_writers,0},

{connection_channels,0},

{connection_other,2840},

{queue_procs,2840},

{queue_slave_procs,0},

{plugins,747512},

{other_proc,23097880},

{metrics,193816},

{mgmt_db,145296},

{mnesia,62032},

{other_ets,1996920},

{binary,327408},

{msg_index,42264},

{code,24781113},

{atom,1041593},

{other_system,23862870},

{total,76304384}]},

{alarms,[]},

{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"},{http,15672,"::"}]},

{vm_memory_calculation_strategy,rss},

{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},

{vm_memory_limit,3301929779},

{disk_free_limit,50000000},

{disk_free,25591230464},

{file_descriptors,

[{total_limit,924},{total_used,2},{sockets_limit,829},{sockets_used,0}]},

{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,328}]},

{run_queue,0},

{uptime,301},

{kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]

[root@localhostrabbitmq-server-3.6.12]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

Creatinguser "admin"

[root@localhostrabbitmq-server-3.6.12]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

Settingtags for user "admin" to [administrator]

[root@localhostrabbitmq-server-3.6.12]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin".*" ".*" ".*"

Settingpermissions for user "admin" in vhost "/"

[root@localhostrabbitmq-server-3.6.12]# rabbitmqctl list_users

Listingusers

admin [administrator]

guest [administrator]

[root@localhostrabbitmq-server-3.6.12]#

6）通过web界面访问

WEB管理访问地址：http://172.17.2.22:15672/

登录帐号：admin密码：abcd001

7）常用rabbitMq启动命令

service rabbitmq-server   start

service rabbitmq-server   stop

service rabbitmq-server   status

service rabbitmq-server   rotate-logs|

service rabbitmq-server   restart

service rabbitmq-server   condrestart

service rabbitmq-server   try-restart

service rabbitmq-server   reload

service rabbitmq-server   force-reload

ps -ef | grep rabbitmq 查看rabbitMq进程

netstat -anplt | grep LISTEN rabbitmq默认监听端口15672/5672