java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zhangbeizhen18/article/details/85320129

本文详细解析了Spring应用程序启动时出现的错误，主要原因是未能加载application.properties配置文件，提供了正确的配置文件路径设置，并讨论了如何在Spring中自动加载配置文件以及如何通过继承PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer进行配置文件值的加密。

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报错信息:
[2018-12-28 10:32:12,854]:ERROR ContextLoader:350 - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/application.properties]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:89)
   at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:283)
   at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:163)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:525)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:443)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:325)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5634)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1260)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2002)
   at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/application.properties]
   at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:141)
   at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream(EncodedResource.java:154)
   at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:98)
   at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:177)
   at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.mergeProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:158)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:80)
   ... 20 more

分析:
<1> java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/application.properties]
无法找到资源文件,应该是配置文件路径不对。
   比如本例:/WEB-INF/config/common/application.properties 正确路径是这个。
   <2> 如果application.properties直接放在 classpath:application.properties下spring会自动加载,
   不需要再在applicationContext.xml中引入。
   <3> 如果需求要对加载的application.properties的值做些加密操作的话,只需要继承PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,实现类中重写processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Properties props)方法即可。

以上,TKS.