LNMP (2)配置nginx服务

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本文介绍如何在Linux环境下从源码安装Nginx，并进行基本的配置调整以关闭防火墙，确保Nginx能够正常运行。内容覆盖了依赖库的安装、用户创建、编译选项设置以及初始化脚本的编写。

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Nginx
1、进入目录，然后安装
168 cd /usr/local/src
169 cd zlib-1.2.8
170 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
171 make
172 make install
2、执行脚本
cd …
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
cd nginx-1.6.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --withouthttp_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --withhttp_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 在这里插入图片描述
3、编辑配置文件,关闭防火墙
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
197 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

chkconfig: - 85 15

description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

processname: nginx

config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

Check that networking is up.

[ “ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 22: \dotsKING" = "no" ] &̲& exit 0 nginx=\dots$ (basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {

make required directories

user=$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$. */\1/g' -
if [ -z “grep $user /etc/passwd” ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $u s e r f i o p t i o n s = ‘$ nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'for opt in $options; do 《Linux 就该这么学》 - 必读的 Linux 系统与红帽 RHCE 认证免费自学书籍 409 if [echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path’]; then value=echo $o p t ∣ c u t - d " = " - f 2 ‘ i f [! - d "$ value" ]; then

echo “creating” $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$ ?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $p r o g - Q U I T r e t v a l =$ ?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $n g i n x - H U P R E T V A L =$ ?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case “$1” in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
410
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $“Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|forcereload|configtest}”
exit 2
esac
198 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
199 iptables -F
200 iptables -X
201 iptables -Z
203 iptables -L
重启服务
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
chkconfig nginx on
登陆
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