iOS开发获取手机通讯录中的电话号码和姓名

1、申请授权

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1. <span style=“font-size:14px;”>#import “AppDelegate.h”  
2. #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>  
3.   
4. @interface AppDelegate ()  
5.   
6. @end  
7.   
8. @implementation AppDelegate  
9.   
10. - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {  
11.     // Override point for customization after application launch.  
12.   
13.     [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];  
14.     return YES;  
15. }  
16.   
17.   
18. - (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook {  
19.     // 判断是否授权  
20.     ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();  
21.     if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {  
22.         // 请求授权  
23.         ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef =  ABAddressBookCreate();  
24.         ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {  
25.             if (granted) {  // 授权成功  
26.   
27.             } else {        // 授权失败  
28.                 NSLog(@”授权失败！”);  
29.             }  
30.         });  
31.     }  
32. }  
33. @end</span>  

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook]; return YES; } - (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook { // 判断是否授权 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { // 请求授权 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { if (granted) { // 授权成功 } else { // 授权失败 NSLog(@"授权失败！"); } }); } } @end

2、iOS10之后需要在Info.plist中配置NSContactsUsageDescription

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1. <key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>  
2. <string>请求访问通讯录</string>   

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string> 

3、请求访问并获取通讯录

3.1、导入头文件

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

3.2、访问并获取

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1. - (void)getAddressBookClick{  
2.       
3.     ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();  
4.     //用户授权  
5.     if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {//首次访问通讯录  
6.         ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {  
7.             if (!error) {  
8.                 if (granted) {//允许  
9.                     NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];  
10.                     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  
11.                         NSLog(@”\n contacts:%@”, contacts);  
12.                     });  
13.                 }else{//拒绝  
14.                     NSLog(@”拒绝”);  
15.                 }  
16.             }else{  
17.                 NSLog(@”错误!”);  
18.             }  
19.         });  
20.     }else{//非首次访问通讯录  
21.          
22.         NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];  
23.         dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  
24.             NSLog(@”\n contacts:%@”, contacts);  
25.         });  
26.     }  
27. }  
28.   
29. - (NSMutableArray *)fetchContactWithAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{  
30.     if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {有权限访问  
31.         //获取联系人数组  
32.         NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);  
33.         NSMutableArray *contacts = [NSMutableArray array];  
34.         for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) {  
35.             //获取联系人  
36.             ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex((__bridge ABRecordRef)array, i);  
37.             //获取联系人详细信息,如:姓名,电话,住址等信息  
38.             NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);  
39.             NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);  
40.           
41.             //判断姓名null  
42.             NSString *allName;  
43.             if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName] && [CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]) {  
44.                 allName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@”%@%@”,lastName,firstName];  
45.             }else if([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]){  
46.                 allName = firstName;  
47.             }else if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName]){  
48.                 allName = lastName;  
49.             }else{  
50.                 allName = @”“;  
51.             }  
52.               
53.             ABMutableMultiValueRef phoneNumRef = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  
54.             NSString *phoneNumber =  ((__bridge NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneNumRef)).lastObject;  
55.             //判断手机号null  
56.             NSString *phone;  
57.             if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:phoneNumber]) {  
58.                 phone = phoneNumber;  
59.             }else{  
60.                 phone = @”“;  
61.             }  
62.               
63.             //如果不加上面的判断，这里加入数组的时候会出错，不会判断(null)这个东西，所以要先排除  
64.             [contacts addObject:@{@”name”: allName, @”phoneNumber”: phone}];  
65.            
66.         }  
67.         return contacts;  
68.     }else{//无权限访问  
69.         //提示授权  
70.         UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@”温馨提示” message:@”请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\n设置-隐私-通讯录” delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@”确定” otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil];  
71.         [alart show];  
72.         return nil;  
73.     }  
74. }  

- (void)getAddressBookClick{

    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    //用户授权
    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {//首次访问通讯录
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
            if (!error) {
                if (granted) {//允许
                    NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];
                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        NSLog(@"\n contacts:%@", contacts);
                    });
                }else{//拒绝
                    NSLog(@"拒绝");
                }
            }else{
                NSLog(@"错误!");
            }
        });
    }else{//非首次访问通讯录

        NSArray *contacts = [self fetchContactWithAddressBook:addressBook];
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"\n contacts:%@", contacts);
        });
    }
}

- (NSMutableArray *)fetchContactWithAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{
    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {有权限访问
        //获取联系人数组
        NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
        NSMutableArray *contacts = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) {
            //获取联系人
            ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex((__bridge ABRecordRef)array, i);
            //获取联系人详细信息,如:姓名,电话,住址等信息
            NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
            NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

            //判断姓名null
            NSString *allName;
            if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName] && [CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]) {
                allName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",lastName,firstName];
            }else if([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:firstName]){
                allName = firstName;
            }else if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:lastName]){
                allName = lastName;
            }else{
                allName = @"";
            }

            ABMutableMultiValueRef phoneNumRef = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
            NSString *phoneNumber =  ((__bridge NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneNumRef)).lastObject;
            //判断手机号null
            NSString *phone;
            if ([CommandHelp checkStringIsNull:phoneNumber]) {
                phone = phoneNumber;
            }else{
                phone = @"";
            }

            //如果不加上面的判断，这里加入数组的时候会出错，不会判断(null)这个东西，所以要先排除
            [contacts addObject:@{@"name": allName, @"phoneNumber": phone}];

        }
        return contacts;
    }else{//无权限访问
        //提示授权
        UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\n设置-隐私-通讯录" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alart show];
        return nil;
    }
}

4、获取数据示例