laravel代码优化，使用路由中间件来处理数据返回和端口请求速率

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-21 01:08:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-21 01:08:30 发布 · 482 阅读

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#laravel #php #java #服务器 #数据库

本文介绍了如何在 Laravel 8.6 中使用路由中间件实现全局的错误处理和返回数据标准化，通过`ResponseHandle`和`RequestLimit`中间件简化代码，提高代码可读性和维护性。

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2022年12月17日14:47:22

laravel版本 8.6
之前代码一直是使用trait来处理返回，但是如果遇到不熟悉代码系统设计的人就麻烦了，就想着能不能使用路由中间件来处理所有问题

trait ResponseTrait
{
    public function success(mixed $data = '', string $msg = '操作成功')
    {
        return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::SUCCESS, 'msg' => $msg, 'data' => $data]);
    }

    public function fail(Exception $e, $status = 200, array $headers = [])
    {
        if (request()->debug == env('DEBUG', GlobalCode::DEBUG) || env('DEBUG') == GlobalCode::DEBUG) {
            return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::FAIL, 'msg' => $e->getMessage(), 'data' => $e->getTraceAsString()], $status, $headers);
        } else {
            return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::FAIL, 'msg' => $e->getMessage(), 'data' => $e->getMessage()], $status, $headers);
        }
    }

    public function grant(Exception $e)
    {
        if (request()->debug == env('DEBUG', GlobalCode::DEBUG) || env('DEBUG') == GlobalCode::DEBUG) {
            return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::GRANT, 'msg' => $e->getMessage(), 'data' => $e->getTraceAsString()]);
        } else {
            return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::GRANT, 'msg' => $e->getMessage(), 'data' => $e->getMessage()]);
        }
    }

    public function successMsg(string $msg = 'success')
    {
        return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::SUCCESS, 'msg' => $msg, 'data' => $msg]);
    }

    public function failMsg(string|array $msg = 'success')
    {
        return response()->json(['code' => GlobalCode::FAIL, 'msg' => $msg, 'data' => $msg]);
    }
}

控制器调用代码

class IndexController extends Controller
{
    use ResponseTrait;
    
    public function login(Request $request)
    {
        try {

            $username = parameterCheck($request->username, 'string', '');
            $password = parameterCheck($request->password, 'string', '');
            $code = parameterCheck($request->code, 'string', '');

            $result = LoginService::login($username, $password, $code);

            return $this->success($result, '登录成功');
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return $this->fail($e);
        }
    }
}

改造：新增异常类，用来区分逻辑
GrantException.php RequestLimitException.php 在app/Exceptions/ 目录下

class GrantException extends Exception
{

}

class RequestLimitException extends Exception
{

}

新增返回数据处理中间件：ResponseHandle.php response.handle挂在路由中间使用

class ResponseHandle
{
    use ResponseTrait;

    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     * @param Request $request
     * @param Closure $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
        $content = $response->getOriginalContent();

        if ($content instanceof GrantException) {
            return $this->grant($content);
        } elseif ($content instanceof Throwable) {
            return $this->fail($content);
        } else {
            return $this->success($content);
        }
    }
}

新增返回数据处理中间件：RequestLimit.php request.limit挂在路由中间使用

class RequestLimit
{
    use ResponseTrait;

    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     * @param Request $request
     * @param Closure $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);

        $request_ip = request()->ip() == '127.0.0.1' ? request()->header('x-real-ip', '127.0.0.1') : request()->ip();
        $key = 'admin_login:' . sha1(request()->getHost() . '|' . $request_ip); //针对域名+ip
//        $key = 'admin_login:' . sha1(request()->getHost() . '|' . request()->input('username') . '|' . $request_ip);//针对域名+用户名+ip
//        $key = 'admin_login:' . sha1(request()->getHost() . '|' . request()->getPathInfo() . '|' . $request_ip);//针对域名+路由+ip

//        if ($content instanceof RequestLimitException) {
        if ($response->getOriginalContent() instanceof Throwable) {
            $exists = Redis::exists($key);
            if ($exists) {
                $times = Redis::get($key);
                Redis::setex($key, 3600, (int)$times + 1);
            } else {
                Redis::setex($key, 3600, 1);
            }

            $times = Redis::get($key);
            if ((int)$times > 5) {
                return $response->setContent(new Exception('错误登录超过5次'));
            }
        } else {
            Redis::del($key);
        }
        return $response;
    }
}

这样好处是统一处理，避免不懂你代码结构设计的人，胡乱写
也方便以后代码维护

Route::get('/test', [\App\Http\Controllers\Open\TestController::class, 'index'])->middleware(['response.handle', 'request.limit']); //测试接口

注意：因为response.handle里有返回处理，这两个中间的顺序是固定的
因为执行顺序是response.handle在前，但是如果把response.handle的位置放在后面就会出现问题，混用的时候，先测试一下中间的顺序
或者在改造的一下response.handle方便到处使用