从CStatic派生新类，形成具有可以改变字体、背景颜色 和字体颜色的控件类

// ColorText_Static.h : header file

#pragma once

// CColorText_Static window

class CColorText_Static : public CStatic
{
  // Attributes
private:
  BOOL b_FillBackColor;
  COLORREF m_DisBackColro;
  COLORREF m_BackColor;
  COLORREF m_TextColor;
  CFont *m_Font;
  CBrush m_BackBrush;
  CBrush m_DisBackBrush;

  // Construction
public:
  CFont *GetFont() { return m_Font; }

  CColorText_Static();
  virtual void SetFont(LOGFONT *LogFont, BOOL bRedraw = TRUE);
  virtual void SetFont(CFont* pFont, BOOL bRedraw = TRUE);
  virtual void SetFont(int nHeight, LPCTSTR fontName, BOOL bRedraw = true);

  void Set_BackColor(COLORREF cr); 
  COLORREF Get_BackColor() { return(m_BackColor); };

  void Set_TextColor(COLORREF cr) 
  { 
    m_TextColor = cr;
    if(GetSafeHwnd())
      Invalidate();
  }

  COLORREF Get_TextColor() 
  {
    return(m_TextColor); 
  }
  // Attributes
public:

  // Operations
public:

  // Overrides
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CColorText_Static)
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL

  // Implementation
public:
  virtual ~CColorText_Static();

  // Generated message map functions
protected:
  //{{AFX_MSG(CColorText_Static)
  afx_msg HBRUSH CtlColor(CDC* pDC, UINT nCtlColor);
  afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC);
  //}}AFX_MSG
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

//

 

// ColorText_Static.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ColorText_Static.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

// CColorText_Static

CColorText_Static::CColorText_Static()
{
  b_FillBackColor = 0;
  m_Font = 0;
  m_DisBackColro = RGB(200, 200, 200);
  Set_BackColor(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DFACE));
  Set_TextColor(0);
}

CColorText_Static::~CColorText_Static()
{
  if(m_Font)
  {
    m_Font->DeleteObject();
    delete m_Font;
  }   

  m_BackBrush.DeleteObject();
  m_DisBackBrush.DeleteObject();
}

void CColorText_Static::SetFont(LOGFONT *LogFont, BOOL bRedraw)
{
  if(m_Font)
    m_Font->DeleteObject();

  if(m_Font == NULL)
    m_Font = new CFont();

  if(m_Font)
  {
    if(!m_Font->CreatePointFontIndirect( LogFont ))
    {
      delete m_Font;
      m_Font = NULL;
    }
  }
}

void CColorText_Static::SetFont(CFont* pFont, BOOL bRedraw)
{
  LOGFONT LogFont;
  pFont->GetLogFont(&LogFont);
  SetFont(&LogFont, bRedraw);
}

void CColorText_Static::SetFont(int nHeight, LPCTSTR fontName, BOOL bRedraw)
{
  if(m_Font)
    m_Font->DeleteObject();

  if(m_Font == NULL)
    m_Font = new CFont();

  if(m_Font)
  {
    if(!m_Font->CreatePointFont(nHeight, fontName))
    {
      delete m_Font; 
      m_Font = NULL;
    }
  }
  if(bRedraw && GetSafeHwnd())
    Invalidate();
}

void CColorText_Static::Set_BackColor(COLORREF cr) 
{ 
  m_BackColor = cr; 
  b_FillBackColor = true; 

  m_BackBrush.DeleteObject();
  m_BackBrush.CreateSolidBrush(m_BackColor);

  m_DisBackBrush.DeleteObject();
  m_DisBackBrush.CreateSolidBrush(m_DisBackColro);

  if(GetSafeHwnd())
    Invalidate(); 
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CColorText_Static, CStatic)
  //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CColorText_Static)
  ON_WM_CTLCOLOR_REFLECT()
  ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()
  //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CColorText_Static message handlers

HBRUSH CColorText_Static::CtlColor(CDC* pDC, UINT nCtlColor) 
{
  // TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
  pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
  pDC->SetTextColor(m_TextColor);

  if(m_Font)
    pDC->SelectObject(m_Font);

  HBRUSH hBrush = (HBRUSH) m_BackBrush;
  if(!IsWindowEnabled())
    hBrush = (HBRUSH) m_DisBackBrush;
  return ( hBrush );	
  // TODO: Return a non-NULL brush if the parent's handler should not be called 	return NULL;
}

BOOL CColorText_Static::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
  // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
  return TRUE;
  //return CStatic::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}

 

//测试代码 

//在对话框上添加静态文本框编辑ID为IDC_COLOR_STATIC

// 在头文件里加
#include "ColorText_Static.h"

//关联变量与控件 (在此建立的测试对话框类为CFfDlg)

//FfDlg.h

public:
CColorText_Static m_ColorText;

//FfDlg.cpp
void CFfDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
  CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
  //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CFfDlg)
  DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_COLOR_STATIC, m_ColorText);
  //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

//初始化控件参数
BOOL CFfDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
  CDialog::OnInitDialog();

  m_ColorText.Set_BackColor(RGB(255,0,0)); //控件背景色
  m_ColorText.Set_TextColor(RGB(0,255,0)); //字体颜色
  m_ColorText.SetFont(100, _T("宋体")); //设置显示字体和大小
  m_ColorText.SetWindowText(_T("测试控件")); //设置显示内容

  return true;
}