使用触发器配置oracle用户登录信息日志功能

（1）创建结果日志表

create table LOG$INFORMATION
(
  USERNAME VARCHAR2(30),  --登陆用户名
  TERMINAL VARCHAR2(50),  --登录终端名
  IPADRESS VARCHAR2(20),  --登录IP地址
  OSUSER VARCHAR2(30),    --登录主机用户名
  MACHINE VARCHAR2(64),   --登录主机名
  PROGRAM VARCHAR2(64),   --登录方式：plsql。。。
  SID NUMBER,             
  SERIAL# NUMBER,
  AUSID NUMBER,
  LOGINTIME DATE default sysdate, --登入时间
  LOGout_TIME date                --登出时间
);

（2）创建登录触发器

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TR_LOGIN_RECORD
AFTER logon ON DATABASE
DECLARE
mtSession v$session%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR cSession(iiQuerySid IN NUMBER) IS
   SELECT * FROM v$session
      WHERE nvl(osuser,'x') <> 'SYSTEM'   and type <> 'BACKGROUND' and audsid = iiQuerySid;
BEGIN
OPEN cSession(userenv('SESSIONID'));
  FETCH cSession INTO mtSession;
  IF cSession%FOUND THEN
INSERT INTO log$information(username,logintime,terminal,ipadress,osuser,machine,
program,sid,serial#,ausid)
       VALUES(USER,SYSDATE,mtSession.Terminal,
              SYS_CONTEXT ('USERENV','IP_ADDRESS'),mtSession.Osuser,
          mtSession.Machine,mtSession.Program,mtSession.Sid,mtSession.Serial#,userenv('SESSIONID'));
  END IF;
  CLOSE cSession;
EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    raise;
end;
/

（3）创建登出触发器

create or replace trigger TR_LOGOFF_RECORD
before LOGOFF ON DATABASE
DECLARE
mtSession v$session%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR cSession(iiQuerySid IN NUMBER) IS
   SELECT * FROM v$session where
       nvl(osuser,'x') <> 'SYSTEM'   and type <> 'BACKGROUND' and audsid = iiQuerySid;
BEGIN
OPEN cSession(userenv('SESSIONID'));
  FETCH cSession INTO mtSession;
  IF cSession%FOUND THEN
            UPDATE LOG$INFORMATION SET LOGOUT_TIME=SYSDATE WHERE sid=mtSession.Sid AND serial#=mtSession.Serial#;
  END IF;
  CLOSE cSession;
EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    raise;
END;
/

（4）查询登录信息

select *from LOG$INFORMATION;