JAX-WS开发的webservice如何在Tomcat下发布

目录：

1. 构建项目
2. 服务端编码
3. 创建：sun-jaxws.xml
4. 配置：web.xml
5. 添加依赖库
6. 发布并验证

[一]、构建项目

1	mvn archetype : create - DgroupId = com . micmiu . jaxws . web - DartifactId = jaxws - web - demo - DarchetypeArtifactId = maven - archetype - webapp - DinteractiveMode = false

转为 Eclipse web 项目：mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=1.0 导入Eclipse项目

创建配置相应的源目录、编译目录，目录结构如下：

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D : \ workspace_sun \ jaxws - web - demo & gt ; tree / F 卷 work 的文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号为 2AF7 - 9BD9 D : . │    . classpath │    . project │    pom . xml │ ├─ . settings │        . component │        org . eclipse . jdt . core . prefs │        org . eclipse . wst . common . project . facet . core . xml │        org . maven . ide . eclipse . prefs │ ├─ src │   ├─ main │   │   ├─ java │   │   │   └─ com │   │   │       └─ micmiu │   │   │           └─ jaxws │   │   │               └─ demo2 │   │   │                   └─ impl │   │   │ │   │   ├─ resources │   │   └─ webapp │   │       │    index . jsp │   │       │ │   │       └─ WEB - INF │   │                web . xml │   │ │   └─ test │       └─ java └─ target     ├─ classes     │   └─ com     │       └─ micmiu     │           └─ jaxws     │               └─ demo2     │     └─ test - classes

[二]、服务端编码

编码服务接口：HelloService.java

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package com . micmiu . jaxws . demo2 ;   import javax . jws . WebMethod ; import javax . jws . WebParam ; import javax . jws . WebService ; import javax . jws . soap . SOAPBinding ; import javax . jws . soap . SOAPBinding . Style ; import javax . jws . soap . SOAPBinding . Use ;   /** * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> */ @ WebService ( serviceName = "HelloWorldService" ) @ SOAPBinding ( style = Style . DOCUMENT , use = Use . LITERAL ) public interface HelloService { @ WebMethod String sayHello ( @ WebParam ( name = "userName" ) String userName ) ; }

服务接口的实现类：HelloServiceImpl.java

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package com . micmiu . jaxws . demo2 . impl ;   import javax . jws . WebService ;   import com . micmiu . jaxws . demo2 . HelloService ;   /** * blog http://www.micmiu.com * * @author Michael */ @ WebService ( endpointInterface = "com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.HelloService" ) public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {   public String sayHello ( String userName ) { return "Hi," + userName + " welcome to JAX-WS see more http://www.micmiu.com " ; }   }

[三]、创建：sun-jaxws.xml

在webapp/WEB-INF/ 下创建文件：sun-jaxws.xml

XHTML

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <endpoints xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime" version = "2.0" > <endpoint name = "HelloWorldService" implementation = "com.micmiu.jaxws.demo2.impl.HelloServiceImpl" url-pattern = "/helloworld" /> </endpoints>

[四]、 配置：web.xml

修改web.xml 文件如下：

XHTML

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<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >   <web-app> <display-name> JAX-WS+Web@ www.micmiu.com </display-name> <listener> <listener-class> com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener </listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name> helloworld </servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name> helloworld </servlet-name> <url-pattern> /helloworld </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>   </web-app>

[五]、添加依赖库

如果是maven构建，只需要在 POM.xml 中添加如下内容：

XHTML

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<dependency> <groupId> javax.xml.ws </groupId> <artifactId> jaxws-api </artifactId> <version> 2.2.8 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> com.sun.xml.ws </groupId> <artifactId> jaxws-rt </artifactId> <version> 2.2.6-2 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> org.glassfish.gmbal </groupId> <artifactId> gmbal-api-only </artifactId> <version> 3.2.0-b003 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> org.glassfish.external </groupId> <artifactId> management-api </artifactId> <version> 3.1.0-b001 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> org.jvnet.staxex </groupId> <artifactId> stax-ex </artifactId> <version> 1.7 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> com.sun.xml.stream.buffer </groupId> <artifactId> streambuffer </artifactId> <version> 1.5 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> com.sun.xml.ws </groupId> <artifactId> policy </artifactId> <version> 2.3.1 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId> com.sun.xml.bind </groupId> <artifactId> jaxb-impl </artifactId> <version> 2.2.5 </version> <type> jar </type> <scope> compile </scope> </dependency>

或者去官网： http://jax-ws.java.net/  下载相关的lib包。

[六]、验证服务发布

Eclipse中可以直接选择在 tomcat server（或Jetty）下启动项目：

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. . . . 2012 - 8 - 6 23 : 39 : 25 com . sun . xml . ws . transport . http . servlet . WSServletContextListener contextInitialized 信息 : WSSERVLET12 : JAX - WS 上下文监听程序正在初始化 2012 - 8 - 7 23 : 39 : 26 com . sun . xml . ws . transport . http . servlet . WSServletDelegate & lt ; init & gt ; 信息 : WSSERVLET14 : JAX - WS servlet 正在初始化 . . . .

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8082/jaxws-web-demo/helloworld 

看到类似上述截图的内容，表示服务已经发布成功了。