Database SQL script automation management tools investigation

本文探讨了三种广泛使用的数据库SQL脚本自动化管理工具:DBdeploy、Liquibase和Flyway,它们分别具备强大的功能,如从Ant任务执行SQL文件、数据库模式管理和更新回滚,以及易于与Java和Spring框架集成的自动化工具。此外,还介绍了PlainOldSql,它提供简洁的SQL脚本支持,包括占位符替换,无需特定XML格式,支持Java基迁移,适用于高级数据转换和大型对象处理。

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Recently researched about database SQL scripts auto management tools, recorded the results here.

Researched 3 tools used a lot from internet surfing, as well as posts and blogs of other developers.

DBdeploy

http://dbdeploy.com/

This is a Ant plugin tool, which can only execute SQL files from Ant task.

Liquibase

http://www.liquibase.org/index.html

This is a powerful tool for managing Database schema and apply init, update, rollback.

But it manage db changes in XML format, not well used for SQL files.

Flyway

http://flywaydb.org/

This is a suitable DB automation tools, developed by famous intelliJIDEA.

http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/

It support rich functions of database management and is easily integrated with JAVA and Spring framework.

Migrate from any version (incl. an empty database) to the latest version of the schema
Plain Old Sql
Plain SQL scripts (incl. placeholder replacement). No proprietary XML formats, no lock-in.
No limits
Java-based migrations for advanced data transformations and handling with LOBs
Zero required dependencies
All you need is Java 5+ and your Jdbc driver and you're good to go!
Convention Over Configuration
Classpath Scanning to automatically discover Sql and Java migrations
Highly reliable
Safe for cluster environments (Multiple machines can migrate in parallel)
Cloud support
Runs on Google App Engine with full support for Google Cloud SQL
Auto-migration on startup
Ship migrations together with the application and run them automatically on startup using the API
Fail fast
Inconsistent database or failed migration prevents app from starting.
Schema Clean
Drop all tables, views, triggers, ... from a schema without dropping the schema itself

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