form data enctype

本文解释了在发送文件时使用multipart/form-data enctype的原因及重要性,包括HTTP协议的工作原理、POST与GET的区别以及文件传输的安全性和灵活性。

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http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4526273/what-does-enctype-multipart-form-data-mean

When submitting a form, you're trying to say your browser to send via the HTTP protocol a message on the network properly enveloped in a TCP/IP protocol message structure. When sending data, you can use POST or GET modes to send data using HTTP protocol. POST tells your browser to build an HTTP message and put all content in the header of the message ( a very useful way of doing things, more safe and also flexible). GET has some constraints about data representation and length.

When sending a file, it is necessary to tell HTTP protocol that you are sending a file having several characteristics and information inside it. In this way it is possible to consistently send data to receiver and let him open the file with the current format and so on... This is a requirement from the HTTP protocol as shown here

You cannot send files using default send enctype parameters because your receiver might encounter problems reading it (consider that a file is a descriptor for some data for a specific operating system, if you see things this way, maybe you'll understand why it is so important to specify a different enctype for files).

This way of doing things also ensures that some security algorithms work on your messages. This information is also used by application-level routers in order to act as good firewalls for external data.

Well, as you can see, it is not a stupid thing using a specific enctype for files.

 

内容概要:本文档为《400_IB Specification Vol 2-Release-2.0-Final-2025-07-31.pdf》,主要描述了InfiniBand架构2.0版本的物理层规范。文档详细规定了链路初始化、配置与训练流程,包括但不限于传输序列(TS1、TS2、TS3)、链路去偏斜、波特率、前向纠错(FEC)支持、链路速度协商及扩展速度选项等。此外,还介绍了链路状态机的不同状态(如禁用、轮询、配置等),以及各状态下应遵循的规则和命令。针对不同数据速率(从SDR到XDR)的链路格式化规则也有详细说明,确保数据包格式和控制符号在多条物理通道上的一致性和正确性。文档还涵盖了链路性能监控和错误检测机制。 适用人群:适用于从事网络硬件设计、开发及维护的技术人员,尤其是那些需要深入了解InfiniBand物理层细节的专业人士。 使用场景及目标:① 设计和实现支持多种数据速率和编码方式的InfiniBand设备;② 开发链路初始化和训练算法,确保链路两端设备能够正确配置并优化通信质量;③ 实现链路性能监控和错误检测,提高系统的可靠性和稳定性。 其他说明:本文档属于InfiniBand贸易协会所有,为专有信息,仅供内部参考和技术交流使用。文档内容详尽,对于理解和实施InfiniBand接口具有重要指导意义。读者应结合相关背景资料进行学习,以确保正确理解和应用规范中的各项技术要求。
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