按说只在tomcat启动时执行一次,我们可以用监听器来实现,但是有些开发框架中因特殊场景不适合用监听器。那么定时任务也可以实现只执行一次的操作。配置如下
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="publicWebServiceJob" class="cn.org.site.business.quartz.PublicWebServiceScheduleJob"/>
<bean id="publicWebServiceJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="publicWebServiceJob" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="doJob"></property>
<!--默认允许并发执行,设置为false 防止并发执行 发生死锁问题 -->
<property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
</bean>
<!-- quartz一分钟执行一次的实现方式 -->
<!-- <bean id="publicWebServiceTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="publicWebServiceJobDetail"></property>
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 */1 * * * ?"></property>
<property name="description" value="定时"></property>
</bean>-->
<!-- quartz实例化5秒后执行一次job的方式 -->
<bean id="publicWebServiceTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="publicWebServiceJobDetail" />
<property name="startDelay" value="5000" /> <!-- 启动延迟 单位/毫秒-->
<property name="repeatCount" value="0" /> <!-- 重复次数 -->
</bean>
<!-- 触发器-->
<bean id="schedulerFactoryBean-em" lazy-init="false" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="publicWebServiceTriggerBean"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>