Hook及其应用(续)

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#hook #function #keyboard #action #integer #user

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博客围绕Hook及其应用展开，虽内容仅提及‘Hook及其应用(续)’，但可知是对Hook应用的进一步探讨，Hook在信息技术领域常用于改变或增强程序功能。

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Hook及其应用(续)

KeyBoard Hook的范例

Hook Function的三个参数

nCode wParam lParam 传回值
HC_ACTION或HC_NOREMOVE 表按键Virtual Key 与WM_KEYDOWN同若信息要被处理传0 反之传1

Public hHook as Long

Public Sub UnHookKBD()

If hnexthookproc <> 0 Then

UnhookWindowsHookEx hHook
hHook = 0

End If

End Sub


Public Function EnableKBDHook()

If hHook <> 0 Then Exit Function
hhook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, AddressOf MyKBHFunc, App.hInstance, App.ThreadId)

End Function

Public Function MyKBHFunc(ByVal iCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

MyKBHfunc = 0 '表示要处理这个信息

If wParam = vbKeySnapshot Then '侦测 有没有按到PrintScreen键

MyKBHFunc = 1 '在这个Hook便吃掉这个信息

End If
Call CallNextHookEx(hHook, iCode, wParam, lParam) '传给下一个Hook

End Function

　　上面说了这么多，我们来看一个具体的应用示例，那就是——如何拦截键盘输入！这个程序使用Keyboard Hook 的范例。

以下是模块程序.Bas

Option Explicit

Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" (ByVal
 idHook As Long, ByVal lpfn As Long, ByVal hmod As Long, ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long
Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long) As Long
Declare Function CallNextHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long, ByVal ncode
 As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long

Public hnexthookproc As Long
Public Const HC_ACTION = 0
Public Const WH_KEYBOARD = 2

Public Sub UnHookKBD()
If hnexthookproc <> 0 Then
UnhookWindowsHookEx hnexthookproc
hnexthookproc = 0
End If
End Sub
Public Function EnableKBDHook()
If hnexthookproc &lt;&gt; 0 Then
Exit Function
End If
hnexthookproc = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, AddressOf _
MyKBHFunc, App.hInstance, 0)
If hnexthookproc &lt;&gt; 0 Then
EnableKBDHook = hnexthookproc
End If
End Function
Public Function MyKBHFunc(ByVal iCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
'这三个参数是固定的，不能动，而MyKBHFunc这个名称只要和
'SetWindowsHookex()中 AddressOf後的名称一样便可，不一定叫什麽
'wParam 是传入按了哪个key的virtual-key code

'如果您将以下的两行unmark则所有键盘的输入皆没有作用
'MyKBHFunc = 1 '吃掉信息
'Exit Function

MyKBHFunc = 0 '信息要处理
If iCode &lt; 0 Then
MyKBHFunc = CallNextHookEx(hnexthookproc, iCode, wParam, lParam)
Exit Function
End If
If wParam = vbKeySnapshot Then '侦测 有没有按到PrintScreen键
MyKBHFunc = 1 '在这个Hook便吃掉这个信息
Debug.Print "haha"
Else
Call CallNextHookEx(hnexthookproc, iCode, wParam, lParam)
End If
End Function

'以下在Form
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call EnableKBDHook
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Call UnHookKBD
End Sub