letax报错“ I can't write on file `***.pdf”

本文解决了一个常见的编程问题:运行时代码因为PDF文档被打开而报错。通过关闭文档及其所在文件夹,问题得以解决,代码恢复正常运行。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

问题:运行时代码报错

原因:是我打开了生成的所生成的pdf文档了,关闭文档和其所在的文件夹,重新运行,一切正常。

This is XeTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-0.999997 (TeX Live 2025) (preloaded format=xelatex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode (./manuscript.tex LaTeX2e <2024-11-01> patch level 2 L3 programming layer <2025-01-18> (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/revtex4-2.cls Document Class: revtex4-2 2022/06/05 4.2f (https://journals.aps.org/revtex/ for documentation) ltxutil[2022/06/05 4.2f utilities package (portions licensed from W. E. Baxter web at superscript.com)] ltxfront[2022/06/05 4.2f frontmatter package (AO,DPC,MD)] ltxgrid[2022/06/05 4.2f page grid package (portions licensed from W. E. Baxter web at superscript.com)] (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/aps4-2.rtx) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/aps10pt4-2.rtx) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/textcase/textcase.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option. (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/natbib/natbib.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/revsymb4-2.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctex.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-xetex.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexhook.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexpatch.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fix-cm.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1enc.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctexopts.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/engine/ctex-engine-xetex.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/xecjk/xeCJK.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xtemplate/xtemplate.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec-xetex.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.cfg))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/xecjk/xeCJK.cfg))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/zhnumber/zhnumber.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/zhnumber/zhnumber-utf8.cfg)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/scheme/ctex-scheme-chinese.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctex-name-utf8.cfg)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctex-c5size.clo) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/fontset/ctex-fontset-windows.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/config/ctex.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/indentfirst.sty) Package xeCJK Warning: Redefining CJKfamily `\CJKrmdefault' (SimSun(0)). (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/titlesec/titlesec.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ulem/ulem.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xurl/xurl.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/xetex.def)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/dcolumn.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/subcaption.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/caption.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/caption3.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)) Package caption Warning: Unknown document class (or package), (caption) standard defaults will be used. See the caption package documentation for explanation. )) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/mathcolor.ltx)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/dvipsnam.def) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/svgnam.def) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/x11nam.def) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/changes/changes.sty *** changes package 2021/07/15 v4.2.1 *** (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.tex)) ulem-option 'normalem,normalbf', passed to package ulem truncate-option 'breakall,fit', passed to package truncate (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/todonotes/todonotes.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/basiclayer/pgf.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/utilities/pgfrcs.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil-common.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil-latex.def) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfrcs.code.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/pgf.revision.tex))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcore.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsys.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsys.code.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys.code.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeyslibraryfiltered.co de.tex)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgf.cfg) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsys-xetex.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsys-dvipdfmx.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsys-common-pdf.def)) )) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer/pgfsysprotocol.code.tex )) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcore.code.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmath.code.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathutil.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathparser.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.basic.code.te x) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.trigonometric .code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.random.code.t ex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.comparison.co de.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.base.code.tex ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.round.code.te x) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.misc.code.tex ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunctions.integerarithm etics.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathcalc.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfloat.code.tex)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfint.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorepoints.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorepathconstruct.cod e.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorepathusage.code.te x) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorescopes.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoregraphicstate.code .tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoretransformations.c ode.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorequick.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoreobjects.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorepathprocessing.co de.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorearrows.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoreshade.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoreimage.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoreexternal.code.tex ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorelayers.code.tex ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcoretransparency.code .tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorepatterns.code.tex ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer/pgfcorerdf.code.tex))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/modules/pgfmoduleshapes.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/modules/pgfmoduleplot.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/compatibility/pgfcomp-version-0-65.st y) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/compatibility/pgfcomp-version-1-18.st y)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/utilities/pgffor.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys.code.tex)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf/math/pgfmath.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmath.code.tex)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgffor.code.tex)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/tikz.code.tex (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/libraries/pgflibraryplothandlers.co de.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/modules/pgfmodulematrix.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries/tikzli brarytopaths.code.tex))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tikz/libraries/tikzli brarypositioning.code.tex) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty )) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/truncate/truncate.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/multirow/multirow.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hyperref.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/kvdefinekeys/kvdefinekeys.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdfescape/pdfescape.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hycolor/hycolor.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty)) Package nameref Warning: The definition of \label has changed! (nameref) Check your packages! (nameref) Replacing it with the kernel definition on input line 149. ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/stringenc/stringenc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/pd1enc.def) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/intcalc/intcalc.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/puenc.def) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bitset/bitset.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bigintcalc/bigintcalc.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/atbegshi-ltx.sty)) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hxetex.def (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/rerunfilecheck/rerunfilecheck.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/atveryend-ltx.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/generic/uniquecounter/uniquecounter.sty))) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/t1lmr.fd) LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `T1/TimesNewRoman(0)/m/n' undefined (Font) using `T1/lmr/m/n' instead on input line 116. ) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/lmodern.sty) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/xelatex/xecjk/xeCJKfntef.sty) Package hyperref Warning: Option `hypertex' has already been used, (hyperref) setting the option has no effect on input line 69. No file manuscript.aux. Package hyperref Warning: Rerun to get /PageLabels entry. (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/ot1lmr.fd) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/omllmm.fd) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/omslmsy.fd) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/omxlmex.fd) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd) (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd) LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `TU/SimHei(0)/b/n' undefined (Font) using `TU/SimHei(0)/m/n' instead on input line 94. LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `TU/SimSun(1)/m/it' undefined (Font) using `TU/SimSun(1)/m/n' instead on input line 97. Missing character: There is no ・ (U+30FB) in font SimSun/OT:script=hani;languag e=dflt;! Package natbib Warning: Citation `bailin2001hundred' on page 1 undefined on inp ut line 103. Package natbib Warning: Citation `einstein1906theory' on page 1 undefined on in put line 103. Package natbib Warning: Citation `einstein1906theory' on page 1 undefined on in put line 103. Package natbib Warning: Citation `renn2005einstein' on page 1 undefined on inpu t line 103. Package natbib Warning: Citation `einstein1906theory' on page 1 undefined on in put line 107. Package natbib Warning: Citation `renn2005einstein' on page 1 undefined on inpu t line 107. [1] Package natbib Warning: Citation `vlahos2008normal' on page 2 undefined on inpu t line 111. Package natbib Warning: Citation `langevin1908theorie' on page 2 undefined on i nput line 111. Package natbib Warning: Citation `kubo1966fluctuation' on page 2 undefined on i nput line 115. (c:/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/ueuf.fd) Package natbib Warning: Citation `bailin2001hundred' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 121. Package natbib Warning: Citation `vlahos2008normal' on page 2 undefined on inpu t line 121. Package natbib Warning: Citation `blumen1986models' on page 2 undefined on inpu t line 127. Package natbib Warning: Citation `guo2023brownian' on page 2 undefined on input line 127. Package natbib Warning: Citation `livi2023anomalous' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 127. Package natbib Warning: Citation `woszczek2025scaled' on page 2 undefined on in put line 127. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 127. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 131. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 131. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 133. Package natbib Warning: Citation `fokker1914mittlere' on page 2 undefined on in put line 133. Package natbib Warning: Citation `samko1993fractional' on page 2 undefined on i nput line 133. Package natbib Warning: Citation `slkezak2018superstatistical' on page 2 undefi ned on input line 133. Package natbib Warning: Citation `bailin2001hundred' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 137. Package natbib Warning: Citation `kubo1966fluctuation' on page 2 undefined on i nput line 137. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 2 undefined on inp ut line 141. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2004restaurant' on page 2 undefined on input line 141. [2] Package natbib Warning: Citation `lam1992surface' on page 3 undefined on input line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `li1997surface' on page 3 undefined on input l ine 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `boniecki2010effect' on page 3 undefined on in put line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `portsel2023diffusion' on page 3 undefined on input line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `collini2018out' on page 3 undefined on input line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `wu2008propagators' on page 3 undefined on inp ut line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `chen2015memoryless' on page 3 undefined on in put line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `yang2022generalisation' on page 3 undefined o n input line 147. Package natbib Warning: Citation `guo2023brownian' on page 3 undefined on input line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `lam1992surface' on page 3 undefined on input line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `li1997surface' on page 3 undefined on input l ine 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `boniecki2010effect' on page 3 undefined on in put line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `portsel2023diffusion' on page 3 undefined on input line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `guo2023brownian' on page 3 undefined on input line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `collini2018out' on page 3 undefined on input line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `wu2008propagators' on page 3 undefined on inp ut line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `chen2015memoryless' on page 3 undefined on in put line 149. Package natbib Warning: Citation `yang2022generalisation' on page 3 undefined o n input line 149. LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `TU/KaiTi(0)/b/n' undefined (Font) using `TU/KaiTi(0)/m/n' instead on input line 153. Package natbib Warning: Citation `mandelbrot1971fast' on page 3 undefined on in put line 159. Package natbib Warning: Citation `lam1992surface' on page 3 undefined on input line 159. Package natbib Warning: Citation `lam1993surface' on page 3 undefined on input line 159. LaTeX Warning: Reference `eq2.2' on page 3 undefined on input line 169. Package natbib Warning: Citation `song2016long' on page 3 undefined on input li ne 169. Package natbib Warning: Citation `rodriguez2024fragility' on page 3 undefined o n input line 173. [3] Package natbib Warning: Citation `guo2023brownian' on page 4 undefined on input line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 4 undefined on inp ut line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `livi2023anomalous' on page 4 undefined on inp ut line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `woszczek2025scaled' on page 4 undefined on in put line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `dos2021random' on page 4 undefined on input l ine 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `salgado2016normal' on page 4 undefined on inp ut line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `arbia2025comprehensive' on page 4 undefined o n input line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 4 undefined on inp ut line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2004restaurant' on page 4 undefined on input line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `yang2022generalisation' on page 4 undefined o n input line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `salgado2016normal' on page 4 undefined on inp ut line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `arbia2025comprehensive' on page 4 undefined o n input line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 4 undefined on inp ut line 175. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2004restaurant' on page 4 undefined on input line 175. LaTeX Warning: Reference `eq2.1' on page 4 undefined on input line 181. LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig1' on page 4 undefined on input line 183. Overfull \hbox (10.0748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 188--189 [][] [4] LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig2' on page 5 undefined on input line 197. Package natbib Warning: Citation `vlahos2008normal' on page 5 undefined on inpu t line 197. Package natbib Warning: Citation `eliazar2011anomalous' on page 5 undefined on input line 197. Package natbib Warning: Citation `luo2025anomalous' on page 5 undefined on inpu t line 197. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 5 undefined on inp ut line 197. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2004restaurant' on page 5 undefined on input line 197. LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig3' on page 5 undefined on input line 199. Package natbib Warning: Citation `ribeiro2016active' on page 5 undefined on inp ut line 199. LaTeX Warning: Reference `eq1.6' on page 5 undefined on input line 199. LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig4' on page 5 undefined on input line 201. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 5 undefined on inp ut line 201. Package natbib Warning: Citation `dos2021random' on page 5 undefined on input l ine 201. Package natbib Warning: Citation `eliazar2011anomalous' on page 5 undefined on input line 201. Package natbib Warning: Citation `livi2023anomalous' on page 5 undefined on inp ut line 203. Package natbib Warning: Citation `woszczek2025scaled' on page 5 undefined on in put line 203. Package natbib Warning: Citation `metzler2000random' on page 5 undefined on inp ut line 203. Package natbib Warning: Citation `dos2021random' on page 5 undefined on input l ine 203. Package natbib Warning: Citation `salgado2016normal' on page 5 undefined on inp ut line 203. Package natbib Warning: Citation `arbia2025comprehensive' on page 5 undefined o n input line 203. Package natbib Warning: Citation `guo2023brownian' on page 5 undefined on input line 203. Overfull \hbox (10.0748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 208--209 [][] Overfull \hbox (10.0748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 216--217 [][] Overfull \hbox (10.0748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 230--231 [][] LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig5' on page 5 undefined on input line 240. Package natbib Warning: Citation `guo2023brownian' on page 5 undefined on input line 240. [5] LaTeX Warning: A float is stuck (cannot be placed); try class option [floatfix] on input line 241. Overfull \hbox (10.0748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 245--246 [][] Overfull \hbox (10.0748pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 253--254 [][] LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig6' on page 6 undefined on input line 258. LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig7' on page 6 undefined on input line 260. LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig7' on page 6 undefined on input line 260. LaTeX Warning: Hyper reference `Fig8' on page 6 undefined on input line 260. [6] LaTeX Warning: A float is stuck (cannot be placed); try class option [floatfix] on input line 261. ) Runaway argument? {The passage rate of swarms when traversing disorder regions under di\ETC. ! File ended while scanning use of \caption@xdblarg. <inserted text> \par <*> manuscript.tex ?
07-02
<think>我们正在讨论LaTeX配置中的文件类型模式。用户询问`latex-workshop.latex.clean.filetypes`配置中的`*.aux``*.bbl`等文件类型中的`*`符号的含义。根据引用[1]中的配置项,我们可以看到:```json"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes":["*.aux","*.bbl","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot","*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk" ]```这里的`*`符号是通配符(wildcardcharacter),在文件路径匹配中表示任意字符串(包括空字符串)。具体来说:- `*.aux`表示所有以`.aux`为扩展名的文件,例如`main.aux``chapter1.aux`等。-同理,`*.bbl`表示所有以`.bbl`为扩展名的文件。 这个配置项的作用是告诉VSCode的LaTeXWorkshop插件在清理(clean)操作时删除哪些文件。这些文件(如`.aux``.bbl`等)是LaTeX编译过程中生成的临时文件,通常不需要保留。因此,`*`在这里的含义是匹配任意文件名的文件,只要其扩展名在列表中指定。为了更清晰地解释,我们可以举一个例子:-假设当前目录下有文件`main.aux``main.log``chapter1.aux``document.pdf`-当执行清理操作时,由于配置中包含`*.aux``*.log`,因此会删除`main.aux``main.log``chapter1.aux`,而`document.pdf`不会被删除。总结:`*`是一个通配符,代表任意文件名,与扩展名结合使用以匹配一组文件。根据要求,生成相关问题:1.LaTeX编译过程中会生成哪些类型的临时文件? 2.如何配置VSCode的LaTeXWorkshop插件以自定义清理操作?3.除了清理临时文件,LaTeX Workshop插件还有哪些常用功能?</think>在LaTeX配置中,`*.aux``*.bbl`等文件类型中的`*`符号是**通配符(wildcard character)**,其含义如下: ### 含义解释 1. **`*`表示"任意文件名"** - 例如 `*.aux` 表示: - 所有扩展名为`.aux`的文件 - 无论文件名是什么(如 `main.aux``chapter1.aux``thesis.aux` 等) - 类似地,`*.log` 表示所有扩展名为`.log`的文件 2. **配置作用场景** 在VS Code的LaTeX Workshop插件中: ```json "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [ "*.aux", "*.bbl", "*.log" // 其他扩展名省略 ] ``` 此配置声明:当执行**清理操作**时,自动删除所有匹配这些通配符模式的临时文件[^1]。 3. **实际应用示例** | 通配符模式 | 匹配的文件示例 | 文件作用 | |------------|-----------------------------|----------------------| | `*.aux` | `main.aux`, `appendix.aux` | 交叉引用信息 | | `*.bbl` | `references.bbl` | 参考文献数据 | | `*.log` | `document.log` | 编译日志 | | `*.toc` | `contents.toc` | 目录数据 | ### 为什么需要清理这些文件? 这些文件是LaTeX编译过程中生成的**临时辅助文件**: - 每次编译都会更新,旧文件可能干扰新编译 - 占用磁盘空间(尤其大型项目) - 清理后能确保下次编译从全新状态开始[^1] ### 技术延伸 - **通配符规则**:类似Unix系统的文件匹配规则 - **正则对比**:`*` 匹配任意长度字符串,而 `?` 匹配单个字符(如 `file?.log`- **安全机制**:插件会严格限制删除范围,只清理配置指定的扩展名[^1] --- ### 相关问题 1. LaTeX编译过程中会生成哪些核心临时文件?它们各自的作用是什么? 2. 如何自定义VS Code的LaTeX Workshop清理规则?例如添加对新文件类型的支持 3. 为什么清理`.aux``.bbl`文件能解决某些编译错误? 4. LaTeX的编译流程中,这些临时文件分别在哪个阶段生成? [^1]: 引用配置项说明 [^2]: 路径配置参考
评论 3
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值