转载:http://www.youkuaiyun.com/article/2014-12-29/2823348-ios-dev-tricks/2
本文作者@叶孤城___,他结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。
1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?
类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。
2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithImage:img
style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self
action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;
3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?
- 买个结实的键盘;
- 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。
5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?
如图:
这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。
6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?
_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);
7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?
使用基类啊,少年。
9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?
像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。
10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?
navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes
11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?
MagicRecord
13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?
CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout
14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?
- - (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
- {
- typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
- UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
- };
- static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
- switch (sender.state) {
- case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
- if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
- CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
- BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
- if (isVerticalGesture) {
- if (velocity.y > 0) {
- direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
- } else {
- direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (velocity.x > 0) {
- direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
- } else {
- direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
- switch (direction) {
- case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
- [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
- [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
- [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
- [self handleRightGesture:sender];
- break;
- }
- default: {
- break;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
- direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
- break;
- }
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?
方法一:
- UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];
注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。
方法二,如图:
16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?
FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。
17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?
使用SVPullToRefresh库:
- [tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
- // prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
- // call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
- } position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];
18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?
- _mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?
- - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
- {
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
- }
20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?
- [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
- forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
- self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
- self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?
继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:
- - (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
- [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
- [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
- }
22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?
去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!
iOS开发UITableViewCell的选中时的颜色设置
1.系统默认的颜色设置
- //无色
- cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
- //蓝色
- cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleBlue;
- //灰色
- cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray;
2.自定义颜色和背景设置
改变UITableViewCell选中时背景色:
- UIColor *color = [[UIColoralloc]initWithRed:0.0green:0.0blue:0.0alpha:1];//通过RGB来定义自己的颜色
- cell.selectedBackgroundView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:cell.frame] autorelease];
- cell.selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor xxxxxx];
3.自定义UITableViewCell选中时背景
- cell.selectedBackgroundView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"cellart.png"]] autorelease];
- 还有字体颜色
- cell.textLabel.highlightedTextColor = [UIColor xxxcolor]; [cell.textLabel setTextColor:color]
4.设置tableViewCell间的分割线的颜色
- [theTableView setSeparatorColor:[UIColor xxxx ]];
5、设置cell中字体的颜色
Prettyprint代码
- <span style="color: #888888;" class="com">// Customize the appearance of table view cells.</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">-</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">(</span><span style="color: #000088;" class="typ">UITableViewCell</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">*)</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">tableView</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">:(</span><span style="color: #000088;" class="typ">UITableView</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">*)</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">:(</span><span style="color: #000088;" class="typ">NSIndexPath</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">*)</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">indexPath
- </span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">{</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">
- </span><span style="color: #880000;" class="kwd">if</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">(</span><span style="color: #006666;" class="lit">0</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">==</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln"> indexPath</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">.</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">row</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">)</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">
- </span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">{</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">
- cell</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">.</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">textLabel</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">.</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">textColor </span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">=</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">...;</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">
- cell</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">.</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">textLabel</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">.</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">highlightedTextColor </span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">=</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">...;</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">
- </span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">}</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pln">
- </span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">...</span><span style="color: #000000;" class="pun">}</span>
转载:http://mobile.51cto.com/hot-404900.htm