在c++头文件中使用static修饰的全局变量

C,C++多文件包含同一头文件冲突解决 多文件包含相同头文件变量冲突解决 阅读详情

使用static修饰在头文件中修饰的变量,此时不会产生冲突(用static修饰的全局变量的作用域为定义的源文件),在多个源文件中引用该头文件,等于是在每个源文件中都定义了该变量一次,而且此变量仅在本源文件中有效,这样的使用方式不是本身想要的全局变量,也浪费了内存空间,不推荐使用
eg:

test.h:
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

static int gi;

void print_test();
#endif

test.cpp:
#include "test.h"

void print_test()
{
gi++;
cout <<&gi<<":"<< gi<< endl;
}


main.cpp:
#in
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