pdf文件上传

本文介绍了如何使用Java编程语言处理PDF文件,包括将下载链接转为公共地址并下载,以及通过HttpClient发送Multipart请求上传文件到阿里云OSS。涉及的关键技术有URL处理、文件流操作和HTTP请求头管理。

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pdf文件上传下载oss

1.下载

//下载文件 关键是要把地址转为public 
    public File downloadPdf(String fileUrl, String saveUrl, String fileName, String token, String servletName) {
        File file = null;
        ***//转用公用的地址 如果是一般服务器直接下载
        String urlPublic = this.getUrlPublic(fileUrl, token, servletName);
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(urlPublic)){
            throw new RuntimeException("请求地址转换异常");
        }***
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlPublic);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置超时间为3秒
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
            //得到输入流
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            //获取自己数组
            byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
            //文件保存位置
//             saveDir = new File(saveUrl);
//            if (!saveDir.exists()) {
//                saveDir.mkdir();
//            }
            file = new File(saveUrl + "/" + fileName);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(getData);
            if (fos != null) {
                fos.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("文件下载失败或者流转换异常");
        }
        //返回存储路径最好
        return file;

    }

    //将流转为字节数组
    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        bos.close();
        return bos.toByteArray();
    }


    //获取桌面路路径
    public static String getDesktop() {
        File desktopDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView()
                .getHomeDirectory();
        return desktopDir.getAbsolutePath();
    }

2.上传

   //发送请求,开始上传文件
    public String sendFileToOss(Map map, File file) {
        HttpResponse response;
        String respContent = "";
        HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

//参数
        MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        entityBuilder.addTextBody("key", "value");
       entityBuilder.addTextBody("key", "value");
      entityBuilder.addTextBody("key", "value");

        try {
            //  packageHeaderSn1(map,entityBuilder);
            文件
            entityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", new FileInputStream(file), ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, file.getName());
            HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(sendGetParam.getHost());
            post.setEntity(entity);
            response = client.execute(post);
            HttpEntity entityBack = response.getEntity();
            respContent = EntityUtils.toString(entityBack, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return respContent;

    }

3.带有参数的get请求

//这个带token的
    public String httpGet(String url, String token) {
        //规定返回值
        //创建HttpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse;
        String finalString = null;
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader("accept", "*/*");
        httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
        httpGet.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", token);

        System.out.println("发起请求的信息:" + httpGet);
        try {
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            finalString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            try {
                httpResponse.close();
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //返回请求必须的参数
        return finalString;
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