多个生产者,多个消费者的时候,注意要用while判断标记,是否生产还是消费
要用notifyAll()
*/
class Resource
{
private String name;//商品名称
private int count = 1;//商品出厂编号
private boolean flag;//判断标记
public synchronized void set(String name){
while(flag)
try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}
this.name = name+"--"+count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"....生产者...."+this.name);
flag = true;
this.notifyAll();
}
public synchronized void out(){
while(!flag)
try{this.wait();}catch(InterruptedException e){}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者"+this.name);
flag = false;
this.notifyAll();
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable
{
private Resource r;
Producer(Resource r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
while(true)
r.set("商品");
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable
{
private Resource r;
Consumer(Resource r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
while(true)
r.out();
}
}
class ProducerConsumerDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Resource r = new Resource();
Producer pro = new Producer(r);
Consumer con = new Consumer(r);
Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);//两个生产者
Thread t2 = new Thread(pro);
Thread t3 = new Thread(con);//两个消费者
Thread t4 = new Thread(con);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
升级程序:notifyAll()会唤醒本方和对方的等待线程,要求只唤醒对方线程。
/*生产者消费者问题:
多个生产者,多个消费者的时候,注意要用while判断标记
将r.wait();r.notify();换成lock.lock(); lock.unlock();condition.await();condition.signal();
jdk1.5以后lock替代了synchronized方法和语句的使用,Condition替代了object监视器方法(wait(),notify(),notifyAll())的使用。
JDK1.5中提供了多线程的升级解决方案。
将同步synchronized替换成现实Lock锁。
将Object中的wait,notify,notifyAll,替换成Condition对象
该对象可以Lock锁 进行获取
该示例中实现了本方只唤醒对方
*/
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
class Resource
{
private String name;//商品名称
private int count = 1;//商品出厂编号
private boolean flag;//判断标记
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
//一个锁上可以有多个相关的condition
private Condition condition_pro = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition_con = lock.newCondition();
public void set(String name) throws InterruptedException{
lock.lock();
try{
while(flag)
condition_pro.await();
this.name = name+"--"+count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"....生产者...."+this.name);
flag = true;
condition_con.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void out() throws InterruptedException{
lock.lock();
try{
while(!flag)
condition_con.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者"+this.name);
flag = false;
condition_pro.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable
{
private Resource r;
Producer(Resource r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
while(true)
try{r.set("商品");}catch(InterruptedException e){}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable
{
private Resource r;
Consumer(Resource r){
this.r = r;
}
public void run(){
while(true)
try{r.out();}catch(InterruptedException e){}
}
}
class ProducerConsumerDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Resource r = new Resource();
Producer pro = new Producer(r);
Consumer con = new Consumer(r);
Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);//两个生产者
Thread t2 = new Thread(pro);
Thread t3 = new Thread(con);//两个消费者
Thread t4 = new Thread(con);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}