用C#实现生成验证码功能,具体步骤如下:
第一步,创建一个新的页面Code.aspx,在.cs文件中添加下面的代码:
using
System.IO;
using
System.Drawing.Imaging;
using
System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using
System.Drawing;

public
partial
class
Code : System.Web.UI.Page

...
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

...{
//先产生数字串
string Code = this.CreateRandomCode(4);
//用session保存
Session["CheckCode"] = Code;
//作图
CreateImage(Code);
}

public string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount) //生成随机数

...{
string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
string randomCode = "";
int temp = -1;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)

...{
if (temp != -1)

...{
rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(36);
if (temp != -1 && temp == t)

...{
return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
}
temp = t;
randomCode += allCharArray[t];
}
return randomCode;
}

private void CreateImage(string checkCode)

...{
int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 15);
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 25);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//定义颜色

Color[] c = ...{ Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
//定义字体

string[] font = ...{ "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
Random rand = new Random();
//随机输出噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)

...{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
}
//输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)

...{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 12, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
int ii = 4;
if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)

...{
ii = 2;
}
g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 3 + (i * 12), ii);
}
//画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//输出到浏览器
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
第二步,在要使用验证码的页面加入一个<img />加载验证码页面:
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
<
head
runat
="server"
>
<
title
>
无标题页
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="form1"
runat
="server"
>
<
div
>
<
asp:TextBox
ID
="TextBox1"
runat
="server"
></
asp:TextBox
>
<
img
alt
=""
src
="Code.aspx"
/>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button1"
runat
="server"
Text
="Button"
OnClick
="Button1_Click"
/>
</
div
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
第三步,添加判断验证码输入是否正确的按钮事件Button1_Click:
protected
void
Button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)

...
{
if (String.Compare(Session["CheckCode"].ToString(), TextBox1.Text, true) != 0)

...{
Response.Write("验证码错误,请输入正确的验证码。");
return;
}
else

...{
Response.Write("ok");
}
}
试试看吧!:)