lnmp安装

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本文提供了从安装编译工具及库文件、下载并安装PHP、Nginx、MySQL和libmcrypt，到配置Nginx支持PHP的全过程，包括设置开机启动脚本和调整配置文件等细节。

接着前面的mysql安装

下面是php nginx的安装过程完全复制即可使用（如果出现各种小问题需百度求助）

下载软件包

1.下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

2、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz

3、下载MySQL（目前稳定版）

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

由于版本更新可能以前版本已不存在，可http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads下载相应版本。

4、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php

5、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）

ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

安装编译工具及库文件（使用CentOS yum命令安装）

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel

安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

make && make install

安装 nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www #添加www组

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统

tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30

#注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

自制开机启动脚本

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #设置nginx开机启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/bash    

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server    

# it is v.0.0.2 version.    

# chkconfig: - 85 15    

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.    

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.    

# processname: nginx    

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid    

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    

RETVAL=0    

prog="nginx"    

# Source function library.    

.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    

# Source networking configuration.    

.  /etc/sysconfig/network    

# Check that networking is up.    

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0    

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0    

# Start nginx daemons functions.    

start() {    

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then    

  echo "nginx already running...."    

  exit 1    

fi    

  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    

  daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}    

  RETVAL=$?    

  echo    

  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx    

  return $RETVAL    

}    

# Stop nginx daemons functions.    

stop() {    

       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    

       killproc $nginxd    

       RETVAL=$?    

       echo    

       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    

}    

reload() {    

   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    

   #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    

   killproc $nginxd -HUP    

   RETVAL=$?    

   echo    

}    

# See how we were called.    

case "$1" in    

start)    

       start    

       ;;    

stop)    

       stop    

       ;;    

reload)    

       reload    

       ;;    

restart)    

       stop    

       start    

       ;;    

               

status)    

       status $prog    

       RETVAL=$?    

       ;;    

*)    

       echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"    

       exit 1    

esac    

exit $RETVAL

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入目录

./configure #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

安装php

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.6.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.14

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config/ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #设置 php-fpm开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

pid logs/nginx.pid;

gzip on; 打开压缩个功能

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm index.php; 支持php ,先检测html(不再检查后面)

}

location ~ \.php$ { 以php结尾的交给本机的9000

            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ 图片

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ js|css支持

{

expires 1h;

}

修改完毕后保存退出重启nginx:

然后在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php,

vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php 
phpinfo();

看到php配置信息代表安装成功

更详细可参照 http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/915fc414cc28ec51394b2032.html