ORA-01461: can bind a LONG value only for insert into a LONG column

于 2008-08-28 10:49:00 发布
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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： insert oracle10g jdk hibernate 数据库 class
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yirentianran/article/details/2842155
本文记录了在使用Hibernate进行批量插入操作时遇到ORA-01461异常的问题及解决过程。通过更换JDBC驱动，成功解决了在Oracle数据库中插入汉字时出现的错误。

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环境：JDK5.0+HIBERNATE3+TOMCA5.5+ORACLE10G

在向数据库表中做insert操作时候出现如下异常

  1. 10:54:27,546 ERROR AbstractFlushingEventListener:300 - Could not synchronize database state with session
  2. org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
  3.     at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:103)
  4.     at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:91)
  5.     at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
  6.     at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:202)
  7.     at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:235)
  8.     at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:139)
  9.     at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:297)
  10.     at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
  11.     at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:985)
  12.     at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:333)
  13.     at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106)
  14.     at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:575)
  15.     at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:662)
  16.     at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:632)
  17.     at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:314)
  18.     at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:117)
  19.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:161)
  20.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:630)
  21.     at airticket.service.AirTicketService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$e340048b.saveAirOrder(<generated>)
  22.     at airticket.action.AirTicketAction.orderTickets(AirTicketAction.java:178)
  23.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  24.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
  25.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
  26.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
  27.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:404)
  28.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:267)
  29.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:229)
  30.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:221)
  31.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86)
  32.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  33.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  34.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  35.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  36.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:150)
  37.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:48)
  38.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86)
  39.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  40.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  41.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  42.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  43.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:123)
  44.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  45.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  46.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  47.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  48.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:167)
  49.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86)
  50.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  51.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  52.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  53.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  54.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:105)
  55.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  56.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  57.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  58.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  59.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:83)
  60.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  61.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  62.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  63.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  64.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:207)
  65.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  66.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  67.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  68.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  69.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:74)
  70.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  71.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  72.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  73.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  74.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:127)
  75.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  76.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  77.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  78.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  79.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor.intercept(ProfilingActivationInterceptor.java:107)
  80.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  81.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  82.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  83.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  84.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:206)
  85.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  86.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  87.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  88.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  89.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:115)
  90.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  91.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  92.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  93.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  94.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:143)
  95.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  96.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  97.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  98.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  99.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:121)
  100.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86)
  101.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  102.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  103.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  104.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  105.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:170)
  106.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  107.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  108.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  109.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  110.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:123)
  111.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  112.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  113.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  114.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  115.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
  116.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:224)
  117.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation$2.doProfiling(DefaultActionInvocation.java:223)
  118.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.profiling.UtilTimerStack.profile(UtilTimerStack.java:455)
  119.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:221)
  120.     at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:50)
  121.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:504)
  122.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:419)
  123.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
  124.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
  125.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
  126.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
  127.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
  128.     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
  129.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
  130.     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
  131.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:869)
  132.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
  133.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
  134.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
  135.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
  136.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
  137. Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-01461: can bind a LONG value only for insert into a LONG column
  139.     at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwBatchUpdateException(DatabaseError.java:367)
  140.     at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeBatch(OraclePreparedStatement.java:8739)
  141.     at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:58)
  142.     at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:195)
  143.     ... 130 more

问题描述：

根据异常提示：ORA-01461: can bind a LONG value only for insert into a LONG column

从字面的意思来看，开始一直以为是插入值的类型有问题，于是仔细查看插入值类型和数据库中字段类型。

没发现错误，最终发现是在插入汉字的时候会产生该异常，而英文和数字则正常。

解决办法：

将驱动odbc14.jar换成class12.jar，问题解决，不在出现异常。

产生原因：

不详。（直观和猜测是驱动的bug，未证实。）

反思：

驱动包classes12.jar用于JDK 1.2和JDK 1.3，而ojdbc14.jar用于JDK 1.4及以上，而我用的环境是JDK5.0，反而用较老的驱动才可以得到正确的结果。希望高手能指点迷津。

--------------------------------------------------分-------------隔--------------线--------------------------------------------------

后续：

网上重新下了个ojdbc14.jar，居然好用了，原来是我的ojdbc14.jar有问题，真没想到，我开始用的ojdbc14.jar是oracle10g中拷贝的。以后遇到该问题首先换驱动试试看。

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