构建基本的嵌入式Linux根文件系统

本文详细介绍了一种构建精简嵌入式Linux根文件系统的方法,包括创建基本目录结构、配置与编译Busybox、创建必要文件及移植TinyLogin等步骤。

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构建基本的嵌入式Linux根文件系统

其实在去年8月份我做系统移植时就构建好了一个可以用的根文件系统,但是那时是跟着别人的《Linux全线移植文档》做的。有些东西我也不清楚,只是跟着做,做出来能用就了事了,没有深究其中的规范,以及文件系统中哪些要,哪些不要。

趁着今年过年的几天假期,我移植重新移植了U-Boot1.3.1和Linux2.6.24到S3C2410及S3C2440后,我想好好的看看有 关文件系统构建方法和规范,整理整理构建根文件系统的文档。之后,我用了近一周的时间,慢慢研究《构建嵌入式Linux系统》这本书有关根文件系统的部 分,以及一些网上的参考资料,不断地实验。构建好了一个精简的根文件系统,下面我只介绍构建的过程和方法,至于原理我给出以下参考资料,自己看吧。


1、 《Linux系统移植》: 一个经典的Linux移植文档,共有95页的PDF文档,内容十分详细,里面有根文件系统的创建,还多地方都有下载(有的网站称之为《Linux系统全线移植文档》等等),很值得参考。在这里感谢文档的作者们。

2、 《构建嵌入式Linux系统》 必看! 里面对文件系统的构建讲的挺细。

3、 《Filesystem Hierarchy Standard》 Linux文件系统的标准规范。我只看到英文的。

其他再遇到不懂的就google,基本上都是Linux的相关知识,都是找得到的。


(1)创建根文件系统的基本目录结构。
我把这个过程做成了shell脚本(文件名为mkroot ) ,很方便!

# ! / bin/ sh
    echo "creatint rootfs dir......"
    mkdir rootfs
    cd rootfs

    echo "making dir : bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr"
    mkdir bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr # 必备的8个目录
    mkdir usr/ bin usr/ lib usr/ sbin lib/ modules


# Don't use mknod ,unless you run this Script as root !
# mknod -m 600 dev/console c 5 1
# mknod -m 666 dev/null c 1 3

 

    echo "making dir : mnt tmp var"
    mkdir mnt tmp var
    chmod 1777 tmp
    mkdir mnt/etc mnt/jffs2 mnt/yaffs mnt/data mnt/temp
    mkdir var/lib var/lock var/log var/run var/tmp 
    chmod 1777 var/tmp

 

    echo "making dir : home root boot"
    mkdir home root boot

    echo "done"

 

在你想要建立根文件系统的地方,运行:

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja nfs] $ . / mkroot
creatint rootfs dir. . . . . .
making dir : bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr
making dir : mnt tmp var
making dir : home root boot
done
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja nfs] $ cd rootfs/ dev/
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja dev] $ su
口令:
[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja dev] # mknod - m 600 console c 5 1; mknod - m 666 null c 1 3; exit
exit
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja dev] $


2 )配置、编译和安装Busybox-1.9.1

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja source] $ tar - xjvf busybox- 1. 9. 1. tar. bz2

修改Makefile 文件:

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ pwd
/ home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ source/ busybox- 1. 9. 1
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ kwrite Makefile


. . . . . . ( 第151- 154行)
# SUBARCH : = $( shell uname - m | sed - e s/ i. 86/ i386/ - e s/ sun4u/ sparc64/ /
#                   - e s/ arm. * / arm/ - e s/ sa110/ arm/ /
#                  - e s/ s390x/ s390/ - e s/ parisc64/ parisc/ /
#                  - e s/ ppc. * / powerpc/ - e s/ mips. * / mips/ )
. . . . . . ( 第174行附近)
# ARCH        ? = $( SUBARCH)
# CROSS_COMPILE    ? =
ARCH         = arm
CROSS_COMPILE = / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ bin/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu-

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ make menuconfig

 

在原有的基础上修改如下:

 

Busybox Settings --->
      Installation Options --->
           [*] Don't use /usr

           ( /home/tekkamanninja/working/nfs/rootfs ) BusyBox installation prefix

        Busybox Library Tuning  --->

           [*] Support for /etc/networks

           [*]   Additional editing keys     

           [*]   vi-style line editing commands   

           (15)  History size  

            [*]   History saving  

           [*]   Tab completion 

           [*]     Username completion  

            [*]   Fancy shell prompts

Login/Password Management Utilities  ---> 选项全部N 掉,后面单独使用 TinyLogin 。(因为集成的好像不是很好用,我自己的经验是这样)

Linux Module Utilities  ---> 

      [N] Support version 2.2.x to 2.4.x Linux kernels

Shells  --->

      ---   Ash Shell Options 下的选项全选

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ make
. . . . . .
  LINK busybox_unstripped
Trying libraries: crypt m
 Library crypt is needed
 Library m is needed
Final link with: crypt m
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ make install

我是动态编译所以查看一下需要的动态库

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ bin/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu- readelf - d busybox

Dynamic section at offset 0xac014 contains 22 entries:
  Tag Type Name/ Value
 0x00000001 ( NEEDED) Shared library: [ libcrypt. so. 1 ]
 0x00000001 ( NEEDED) Shared library: [ libm. so. 6 ]
 0x00000001 ( NEEDED) Shared library: [ libc. so. 6 ]
 0x0000000c ( INIT) 0xc0f0
 0x0000000d ( FINI) 0x97608
 0x00000004 ( HASH) 0x80e8
 0x00000005 ( STRTAB) 0xa3c0
 0x00000006 ( SYMTAB) 0x8b30
 0x0000000a ( STRSZ) 3371 ( bytes)
 0x0000000b ( SYMENT) 16 ( bytes)
 0x00000015 ( DEBUG) 0x0
 0x00000003 ( PLTGOT) 0xbc0ec
 0x00000002 ( PLTRELSZ) 2976 ( bytes)
 0x00000014 ( PLTREL) REL
 0x00000017 ( JMPREL) 0xb550
 0x00000011 ( REL) 0xb4e0
 0x00000012 ( RELSZ) 112 ( bytes)
 0x00000013 ( RELENT) 8 ( bytes)
 0x6ffffffe ( VERNEED) 0xb400
 0x6fffffff ( VERNEEDNUM) 3
 0x6ffffff0 ( VERSYM) 0xb0ec
 0x00000000 ( NULL ) 0x0


3 )修改和创建必要的文件。

 

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ cp - a examples/ bootfloppy/ etc/* /home/tekkamanninja/working/nfs/rootfs/etc/

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja busybox- 1. 9. 1] $ cd ../../nfs/rootfs/etc /

1 、增加为SHELL 导入全局变量的文件/etc/profile

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja etc]$ kwrite profile

 

# / etc/ profile: system - wide . profile file for the Bourne shells
echo

echo "Processing /etc/profile... "
# no- op


# Set search library path
echo "Set search library path in /etc/profile"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= / lib: / usr/ lib 

# Set user path
echo "Set user path in /etc/profile"
PATH= / bin: / sbin: / usr/ bin: / usr/ sbin
export PATH 

# Set PS1
# 注意:ash 除了SHELL变量外,支持/u、/h、/W、/$、/! 、/n、/w 、/nnn(ASCII字符对应的八进制数)
# 以及/e[ xx; xxm ( 彩色特效) 等等!
# 而且前面还要多加一个 '/'

echo "Set PS1 in /etc/profile"

export PS1="//e[05;32m[$USER@//w//a]//$//e[00;34m"

 

echo "Done"

echo

 

2 、增加初始化文件

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja etc]$ kwrite inittab

: : sysinit: / etc/ init. d/ rcS
: : respawn: - / bin/ login
: : restart: / sbin/ init

: : ctrlaltdel: / sbin/ reboot
: : shutdown : / bin/ umount - a - r
: : shutdown : / sbin/ swapoff - a

 

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja etc]$ kwrite fstab

proc / proc proc defaults 0 0
none / tmp ramfs defaults 0 0
mdev / dev ramfs defaults 0 0
sysfs / sys sysfs defaults 0 0

 

 

3 、增加初始化脚本

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja etc]$ kwrite init.d/rcS

# ! / bin/ sh
echo "----------mount all"
/ bin/ mount - a


echo "----------Starting mdev......"
/ bin/ echo / sbin/ mdev > / proc/ sys/ kernel/ hotplug
mdev - s


echo "*********************************************************"
echo " Tekkaman Ninja 2440 Rootfs(nfs) 2008.2 "
echo " Love Linux ! ! @@ Love Ke Ke ! ! "
echo "********************************************************"

 

4 、删除备份文件

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja etc]$ rm *~ init.d/*~

 

5、为mdev 创建配置文件

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja etc]$ vi mdev.conf

创建一个mdev.conf 文件,内容可有可无。


4 为使用用户登录功能移植 TinyLogin

1、下载

http://tinylogin.busybox.net/ 下载 tinylogin-snapshot.tar.bz2 ,并 解压 .

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja source]$ tar -xjvf tinylogin-snapshot.tar.bz2

 

2、修 改tinyLogin的Makefile

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja source]$ cd tinylogin

[tekkamanninja@Tekkaman-Ninja tinylogin]$ kwrite Makefile

 

 

指明 tinyLogin 使用 自己 来处 理用户密码

USE_SYSTEM_PWD_GRP = false
. . . . . .
CROSS = / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ bin/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu-
CC = $( CROSS) gcc
AR = $( CROSS) ar
STRIPTOOL = $( CROSS) strip

 

 3、 编译并安装 

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja tinylogin] $ make PREFIX= / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ nfs/ rootfs install
Aborting install - - You must be root, otherwise I can
't.

make tinylogin be setuid root, which will cause it to fail.  

make: *** [install] 错误 1

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja tinylogin] $ su

口令:

[root@Tekkaman-Ninja tinylogin]# make PREFIX=/home/tekkamanninja/working/nfs/rootfs install

[root@Tekkaman-Ninja tinylogin]# exit

exit

 我是动态编译所以查看一下需要的动态库

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja tinylogin] $ / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ bin/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu- readelf - d tinylogin 

Dynamic section at offset 0x9670 contains 21 entries:
  Tag Type Name/ Value
 0x00000001 ( NEEDED) Shared library: [ libcrypt. so. 1]
 0x00000001 ( NEEDED) Shared library: [ libc. so. 6]
 0x0000000c ( INIT) 0x9c40
 0x0000000d ( FINI) 0x10160

 0x00000004 ( HASH) 0x8128
 0x00000005 ( STRTAB) 0x9070
 0x00000006 ( SYMTAB) 0x85e0
 0x0000000a ( STRSZ) 1430 ( bytes)
 0x0000000b ( SYMENT) 16 ( bytes)
 0x00000015 ( DEBUG) 0x0
 0x00000003 ( PLTGOT) 0x19740
 0x00000002 ( PLTRELSZ) 1064 ( bytes)
 0x00000014 ( PLTREL) REL
 0x00000017 ( JMPREL) 0x9818
 0x00000011 ( REL) 0x97c8

 0x00000012 ( RELSZ) 80 ( bytes)

 0x00000013 ( RELENT) 8 ( bytes)
 0x6ffffffe ( VERNEED) 0x9758
 0x6fffffff ( VERNEEDNUM) 2
 0x6ffffff0 ( VERSYM) 0x9606
 0x00000000 ( NULL ) 0x0

 

 

创建帐号及密码文件:

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja tinylogin] $ cd . . / . . / nfs/ rootfs/ etc/
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] $
su
口令:
[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] # cp / etc/ passwd . ; cp / etc/ shadow . ; cp / etc/ group .
[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] # kwrite passwd
root: x: 0: 0: root: / root: / bin/ sh
[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] # kwrite group

root: x: 0: root
[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] #
kwrite shadow
root: $ 1$N8K8eEQe$. XkJo3xcsjOE6vo1jW9Nk/ : 13923: 0: 99999: 7: : :

[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] #
rm * ~
rm:是否删除 普通文件 “group~? y
rm:是否删除 普通文件 “passwd~? y
rm:是否删除 普通文件 “shadow~? y
[ root@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] # exit
exit
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja etc] $

3 个文件 是从Host 中拷贝 来的 ,只留下root 帐号

那么现在 root的登陆密码和Host的登陆口令一致了,可以登录后再修改以及创建新用户。 若使用以上文件,则root 密码为 tekkaman )

 

 

 

拷贝必需的动态库文件

[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja lib] $ cp - d / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ ld* .
cp: 略过目录 “/ home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ ldscripts”
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja lib] $ cp / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ libc- 2. 3. 2. so . ; cp - d / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ libc. so. 6 .
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja lib] $ cp / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ libm- * . ; cp - d / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ libm. s* .
[ tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja lib] $ cp / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ libcrypt- * . ; cp - d / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ gcc4. 1. 1/ gcc- 4. 1. 1- glibc- 2. 3. 2/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ arm- 9tdmi- linux- gnu/ lib/ libcrypt. s* .

 

 

以上是最基本的文件。

一个最基本根文件系统构建完成!未压缩的文件系统总大小不到3M

 

 

 

以下是启动信息:

U- Boot 1. 3. 1 ( Feb 18 2008 - 16: 04: 40)

DRAM: 64 MB
Flash: 1 MB
NAND: NAND flash probing at 0x4E000000
  64 MB
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
dm9000 i/ o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46
MAC: 08: 08: 08: 08: 12: 27
operating at 100M full duplex mode
File transfer via NFS from server 192. 168. 1. 22; our IP address is 192. 168. 1. 2
Filename '/home/tekkamanninja/working/nfs/zImage.img' .
Load address: 0x30008000
Loading: # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
         # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
         # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
         # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
         # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
done
Bytes transferred = 1611092 ( 189554 hex )
# # Booting image at 30008000 . . .
   Image Name: tekkamanninja
   Created: 2008- 02- 19 0: 48: 31 UTC
   Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image ( uncompressed)
   Data Size: 1611028 Bytes = 1. 5 MB
   Load Address: 30008000
   Entry Point: 30008040
   Verifying Checksum . . . OK
   XIP Kernel Image . . . OK

Starting kernel . . .

Uncompressing Linux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2. 6. 24 ( tekkamanninja@Tekkaman- Ninja) ( gcc version 4. 1. 1) # 4 Tue Feb 19 08: 48: 15 CST 2008
CPU: ARM920T [ 41129200] revision 0 ( ARMv4T) , cr= c0007177
Machine: Tekkaman2440
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A ( id 0x32440001)
S3C244X: core 405. 000 MHz, memory 101. 250 MHz, peripheral 50. 625 MHz
S3C24XX Clocks, ( c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
CLOCK : Slow mode ( 1. 500 MHz) , fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
CPU0: D VIVT write - back cache
CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line : noinitrd root= / dev/ nfs rw nfsroot= 192. 168. 1. 22: / home/ tekkamanninja/ working/ nfs/ rootfs ip= 192. 168. 1. 2: 192. 168. 1. 22: : 255. 255. 255. 0 console= ttySAC0, 115200 init= / linuxrc mem= 64M
irq: clearing pending ext status 00000200
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
PID hash table entries: 256 ( order: 8, 1024 bytes)
timer tcon= 00500000, tcnt a4ca, tcfg 00000200, 00000000, usec 00001e57
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ ttySAC0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 ( order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode- cache hash table entries: 4096 ( order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 61440KB available ( 2980K code, 309K data, 120K init)
Mount- cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 64 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C2410 Power Management, ( c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C2440: Clock Support, DVS off
S3C24XX DMA Driver, ( c) 2003- 2004, 2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4800000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4800040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4800080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48000c0, irq 36
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 ( order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 ( order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 ( order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured ( established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0. 97 ( double precision)
JFFS2 version 2. 2. ( NAND) & copy ; 2001- 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
fuse init ( API version 7. 9)
yaffs Feb 15 2008 10: 10: 34 Installing.
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered ( default )
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Serial: 8250/ 16550 driver $Revision: 1. 90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
s3c2440- uart. 0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 ( irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440- uart. 1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 ( irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440- uart. 2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 ( irq = 76) is a S3C2440
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
loop: module loaded
usbcore: registered new interface driver ub
dm9000 Ethernet Driver
eth0: dm9000 at f6100300, f6100304 IRQ 51 MAC: 08: 08: 08: 08: 12: 27
Uniform Multi- Platform E- IDE driver Revision: 7. 00alpha2
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus= xx
S3C24XX NAND Driver, ( c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440- nand s3c2440- nand: Tacls= 1, 9ns Twrph0= 4 39ns, Twrph1= 1 9ns
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 ( Samsung NAND 64MiB 3, 3V 8- bit)
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 3579 at 0x037ec000
Creating 7 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit" :
0x00000000- 0x00030000 : "U-Boot-1.3.1"
0x00030000- 0x00040000 : "U-Boot-1.3.1 Parameter"
0x00040000- 0x00500000 : "Linux2.6.24 Kernel(JFFS2)"
0x00500000- 0x00a00000 : "Root(cramfs)"
0x00a00000- 0x00f00000 : "Root(JFFS2)"
0x00f00000- 0x01400000 : "Root(YAFFS)"
0x01400000- 0x04000000 : "DATA"
s3c2410- ohci s3c2410- ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410- ohci s3c2410- ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410- ohci s3c2410- ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: configuration # 1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1- 0: 1. 0: USB hub found
hub 1- 0: 1. 0: 2 ports detected
usb usb1: Product: S3C24XX OHCI
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2. 6. 24 ohci_hcd
usb usb1: SerialNumber: s3c24xx
usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual
mice: PS/ 2 mouse device common for all mice
S3C24XX RTC, ( c) 2004, 2006 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410- rtc s3c2410- rtc: rtc disabled, re- enabling
s3c2410- rtc s3c2410- rtc: rtc core: registered s3c as rtc0
s3c2440- i2c s3c2440- i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c2440- i2c s3c2440- i2c: bus frequency set to 98 KHz
s3c2440- i2c s3c2440- i2c: i2c- 0: S3C I2C adapter
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, ( c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410- wdt s3c2410- wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
s3c2410- rtc s3c2410- rtc: setting system clock to 2008- 02- 20 16: 01: 20 UTC ( 1203523280)
eth0: link down
IP- Config: Complete:
      device= eth0, addr= 192. 168. 1. 2, mask= 255. 255. 255. 0, gw= 255. 255. 255. 255,
     host= 192. 168. 1. 2, domain= , nis- domain= ( none ) ,
     bootserver= 192. 168. 1. 22, rootserver= 192. 168. 1. 22, rootpath=
Looking up port of RPC 100003/ 2 on 192. 168. 1. 22
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full- duplex, lpa 0x45E1
Looking up port of RPC 100005/ 1 on 192. 168. 1. 22
VFS: Mounted root ( nfs filesystem) .
Freeing init memory: 120K
init started: BusyBox v1. 9. 1 ( 2008- 02- 20 14: 54: 41 CST)
starting pid 781, tty '' : '/etc/init.d/rcS'
- - - - - - - - - - mount all
- - - - - - - - - - Starting mdev. . . . . .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
  Tekkaman Ninja 2440 Rootfs( nfs) 2008. 2
   Love Linux ! ! @@ Love Ke Ke ! !
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
starting pid 785, tty '' : '/bin/login'

192. 168. 1. 2 login: root
Password:
login[ 785] : root login on `console

 

Processing /etc/profile...

Set search library path in /etc/profile

Set user path in /etc/profile

Set PS1 in /etc/profile

Done

 

[root@/root]#  

 

  以上我使用nfs挂载的,后面我会介绍如何挂载jffs2、cramfs以及yaffs文件系统,有了这个基本的文件系统以后,其他就好办了!以下是这个文件系统,编译器是gcc4.1.2(制作编译器所用内核为2.6.24)。


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