CABasicAnimation 动画

CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath Types

When using the ‘CABasicAnimation’ from the QuartzCore Framework in Objective-C, you have to specify an animationWithKeyPath.  This is a long string and is not easily listed in the CABasicAnimation, CAPropertyAnimation, or the CAAnimation class.  I ended up finding a handy chart within the Core Animation Programming guide in Apple’s iPhone OS Reference Library.  Hope this helps save someone time, at least it will for me.

 

 

 

CABasicAnimation *theAnimation;
theAnimation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.y"];
theAnimation.delegate = self;
theAnimation.duration = 1;
theAnimation.repeatCount = 0;
theAnimation.removedOnCompletion = FALSE;
theAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
theAnimation.autoreverses = NO;
theAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0];
theAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:-60]; 
[self.view.layer addAnimation:theAnimation forKey:@"animateLayer"];

我们可以通过animationWithKeyPath键值对的方式来改变动画
animationWithKeyPath的值：
 
transform.scale = 比例轉換
transform.scale.x = 闊的比例轉換
transform.scale.y = 高的比例轉換
transform.rotation.z = 平面圖的旋轉
opacity = 透明度
 
margin
zPosition
 
backgroundColor
 
cornerRadius
borderWidth

 
bounds
contents

contentsRect
cornerRadius
frame

hidden

mask

masksToBounds
opacity

position

shadowColor

shadowOffset

shadowOpacity
shadowRadius
[self. ui_View.layer removeAllAnimations];
    
    CABasicAnimation *pulse = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
    pulse.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut];
    pulse.duration = 0.5 + (rand() % 10) * 0.05;
    pulse.repeatCount = 1;
    pulse.autoreverses = YES;
    pulse.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:.8];
    pulse.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.2];
    [self.ui_View.layer addAnimation:pulse forKey:nil];

// bounds
 
CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];
    anim.duration = 1.f;
    anim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,0,10,10)];
    anim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(10,10,200,200)];
    anim.byValue  = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:self. ui_View.bounds]; 
//    anim.toValue = (id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor;
//    anim.fromValue =  (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    
    anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    anim.repeatCount = 1;
    anim.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
//cornerRadius
 
    CABasicAnimation *anim2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"cornerRadius"];
    anim2.duration = 1.f;
    anim2.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.f];
    anim2.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:20.f];
    anim2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    anim2.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    anim2.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim2 forKey:@"cornerRadius"];

//contents
 
CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"contents"];
    anim.duration = 1.f;
    anim.fromValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"].CGImage;
    anim.toValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"2.png"].CGImage;
//    anim.byValue  = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"3.png"].CGImage;
//    anim.toValue = (id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor;
//    anim.fromValue =  (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    
    anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    anim.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    anim.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];


 
[ui_View.layer setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(2,2)];
    [ui_View.layer setShadowOpacity:1];
    [ui_View.layer setShadowColor:[UIColor grayColor].CGColor];
//
    CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"shadowColor"];
    anim.duration = 1.f;
    anim.toValue = (id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    anim.fromValue =  (id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    
    anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    anim.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    anim.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
    
    CABasicAnimation *_anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"shadowOffset"];
    _anim.duration = 1.f;
    _anim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(0,0)];
    _anim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(3,3)];
    
    _anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    _anim.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    _anim.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:_anim forKey:nil];
    
    
    CABasicAnimation *_anim1 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"shadowOpacity"];
    _anim1.duration = 1.f;
    _anim1.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5];
    _anim1.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1];
    
    _anim1.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    _anim1.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    _anim1.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:_anim1 forKey:nil];
    
    
    
    CABasicAnimation *_anim2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"shadowRadius"];
    _anim2.duration = 1.f;
    _anim2.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:10];
    _anim2.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:5];
    
    _anim2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
    _anim2.repeatCount = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    _anim2.autoreverses = YES;
    
    [ui_View.layer addAnimation:_anim2 forKey:nil];

 

 

 

 

 

几个可以用来实现热门APP应用PATH中menu效果的几个方法

+(CABasicAnimation *)opacityForever_Animation:(float)time ／／永久闪烁的动画

{

    CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];

    animation.fromValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];

    animation.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0];

    animation.autoreverses=YES;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.repeatCount=FLT_MAX;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CABasicAnimation *)opacityTimes_Animation:(float)repeatTimes durTimes:(float)time; ／／有闪烁次数的动画

{

    CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];

    animation.fromValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];

    animation.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.4];

    animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];

    animation.autoreverses=YES;

    return  animation;

}

 

+(CABasicAnimation *)moveX:(float)time X:(NSNumber *)x ／／横向移动

{

    CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.x"];

    animation.toValue=x;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CABasicAnimation *)moveY:(float)time Y:(NSNumber *)y ／／纵向移动

{

    CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.y"];

    animation.toValue=y;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CABasicAnimation *)scale:(NSNumber *)Multiple orgin:(NSNumber *)orginMultiple durTimes:(float)time Rep:(float)repeatTimes ／／缩放

{

    CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];

    animation.fromValue=orginMultiple;

    animation.toValue=Multiple;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.autoreverses=YES;

    animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CAAnimationGroup *)groupAnimation:(NSArray *)animationAry durTimes:(float)time Rep:(float)repeatTimes ／／组合动画

{

    CAAnimationGroup *animation=[CAAnimationGroup animation];

    animation.animations=animationAry;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CAKeyframeAnimation *)keyframeAniamtion:(CGMutablePathRef)path durTimes:(float)time Rep:(float)repeatTimes ／／路径动画

{

    CAKeyframeAnimation *animation=[CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

    animation.path=path;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];

    animation.autoreverses=NO;

    animation.duration=time;

    animation.repeatCount=repeatTimes;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CABasicAnimation *)movepoint:(CGPoint )point ／／点移动

{

    CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation"];

    animation.toValue=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point];

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    return animation;

}

 

+(CABasicAnimation *)rotation:(float)dur degree:(float)degree direction:(int)direction repeatCount:(int)repeatCount ／／旋转

{

    CATransform3D rotationTransform  = CATransform3DMakeRotation(degree, 0, 0,direction);

    CABasicAnimation* animation;

    animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform"];

 

animation.toValue= [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:rotationTransform];

    animation.duration= dur;

animation.autoreverses= NO;

    animation.cumulative= YES;

    animation.removedOnCompletion=NO;

    animation.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

    animation.repeatCount= repeatCount; 

animation.delegate= self;

 

return animation;

}

 

 

 

 

 

实现view放大再缩小的效果

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];


layer=[CALayer layer];

layer.frame=CGRectMake(50, 200, 50, 50);

layer.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor].CGColor;

layer.cornerRadius=8.0f;


CABasicAnimation *animation=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.y"];

animation.duration=4.0f;

animation.autoreverses=NO;

animation.repeatCount=1;

animation.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithInt:-10];

animation.fromValue=[NSNumber numberWithInt:200];

animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];


CABasicAnimation *animationZoomIn=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];

animationZoomIn.duration=2.0f;

animationZoomIn.autoreverses=NO;

animationZoomIn.repeatCount=1;

animationZoomIn.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.56];

animationZoomIn.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];

CABasicAnimation *animationZoomOut=[CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];

animationZoomOut.beginTime=2.0f;

animationZoomOut.duration=2.0f;

animationZoomOut.autoreverses=NO;

animationZoomOut.repeatCount=1;

animationZoomOut.toValue=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:.01];

animationZoomOut.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut];

CAAnimationGroup *group=[CAAnimationGroup animation];

group.duration=4.0f;

group.animations=[NSArray arrayWithObjects: animation, animationZoomIn, animationZoomOut,nil];

group.removedOnCompletion=NO;

group.fillMode=kCAFillModeForwards;

[layer addAnimation:group forKey:nil];

[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];


//layer.hidden=YES;

}