HDU 5373 The shortest problem(同余模定理)

本博客讨论了一个关于数字游戏的问题,通过不断求和并插入到数字末尾来生成有趣的数字序列,最终判断序列是否能被11整除。

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The shortest problem

Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 135    Accepted Submission(s): 74


Problem Description
In this problem, we should solve an interesting game. At first, we have an integer n, then we begin to make some funny change. We sum up every digit of the n, then insert it to the tail of the number n, then let the new number be the interesting number n. repeat it for t times. When n=123 and t=3 then we can get 123->1236->123612->12361215.
 

Input
Multiple input.
We have two integer n (0<=n<= 104  ) , t(0<=t<= 105 ) in each row.
When n==-1 and t==-1 mean the end of input.
 

Output
For each input , if the final number are divisible by 11, output “Yes”, else output ”No”. without quote.
 

Sample Input
  
35 2 35 1 -1 -1
 

Sample Output
  
Case #1: Yes Case #2: No
 

Source
 









#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<map>

#define eps 1e-6
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

using namespace std;

int a[1000010];
int n,m;
char str[10001001];
int k;

int main()
{
    k = 0;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n == -1 && m == -1)
        {
            break;
        }
        int sum = 0;
        a[0] = n;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            int t = n;
            int ans = 0;
            while(t)
            {
                ans += t%10;
                t = t/10;
            }
            a[i] = sum + ans;
            sum += ans;
            n = sum;
        }
        int h = 0;
        for(int i=m;i>=0;i--)
        {
            int pp = a[i];
            while(pp>0)
            {
                str[h++]=pp%10+'0';
                pp = pp/10;
            }
        }
        str[h] = '\0';
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i=h-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            cnt = cnt * 10 + (str[i]-'0');
            cnt = cnt%11;
        }
        printf("Case #%d: ",++k);
        if(cnt == 0)
        {
            printf("Yes\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("No\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


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