UVA Overflow(判断是否大于int的最大值)

本文介绍了一个程序,用于检测两个非负整数及其运算结果是否超出标准整数类型的表示范围。程序读取输入的整数及操作符,判断并输出溢出情况。

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Overflow
Time Limit:3000MS     Memory Limit:0KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Description

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 Overflow 

Write a program that reads an expression consisting of two non-negative integer and an operator. Determine if either integer or the result of the expression is too large to be represented as a ``normal'' signed integer (type integer if you are working Pascal, type int if you are working in C).

Input

An unspecified number of lines. Each line will contain an integer, one of the two operators + or *, and another integer.

Output

For each line of input, print the input followed by 0-3 lines containing as many of these three messages as are appropriate: ``first number too big'', ``second number too big'', ``result too big''.

Sample Input

300 + 3
9999999999999999999999 + 11

Sample Output

300 + 3
9999999999999999999999 + 11
first number too big
result too big
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char aa[1000],bb[1100];
    double a,b,c;
    char ch;
    while(scanf("%s%*c%c%s",&aa,&ch,&bb)!=EOF)
    {
        int flag1 = 0;
        int flag2 = 0;
        int flag3 = 0;
        a = atof(aa);
        b = atof(bb);
        if(a>2147483647)
        {
            flag1 = 1;
        }
        if(b>2147483647)
        {
            flag2 = 1;
        }
        if(ch == '+')
        {
            c = a + b;
            if(c>2147483647)
            {
                flag3 = 1;
            }
        }
        else if(ch == '*')
        {
            c = a * b;
            if(c > 2147483647)
            {
                flag3 = 1;
            }
        }
        cout << aa << " " << ch << " " << bb << endl;
        if(flag1 == 1)
        {
            printf("first number too big\n");
        }
        if(flag2 == 1)
        {
            printf("second number too big\n");
        }
        if(flag3 == 1)
        {
            printf("result too big\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

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