I
询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II
询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III
询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV
询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st
, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
V
询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI
询问想吃的东西。
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII
询问天气状况。
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
VIII
询问身体状况或情绪。
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
IX
询问职业、身份或人物。
1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/
她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 /
父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches
English.
她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 /
她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
I
询问姓名、年龄:
name
,
How
old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II
询问颜色:
colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III
询问时间或日期:
When
1. ----What time is it
now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English
class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)
(----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it
today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s
Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays?
----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …
----语文、英语、数学……
3. ----When is your
birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National
Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises?
----你们什么时候做早锻炼?
----I usually do morning exercises at
8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
IV
询问方位或地方:
Where
1. ----Where is my toy car?
----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair.
----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen?
----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor.
----在一楼。
3. ----Where are the keys?
----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door.
----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?
----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office.
----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from?
----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China.
----我从中国来。
6. ----Where does the rain come from?
----雨是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds.
----它是从云层里来的。
V
询问数量或价钱:
How many
,
How much
1. ----How many kites can you see?
----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12.
----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have?
----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16.
----我有十六支。
3. ----How many people are there in your family?
----你家有几口人?
----Three.
----三人。
4. ----How much is this dress?
----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan.
----九十九元。
5. ----How much are these apples?
----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan.
----三十五元。
XVI
“
How
”
问句:
How
tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are
you? ----你有多高?
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you.
----我有160公分。我比你高。
2. ----How heavy are you?
----你有多重?
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me.
----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. ----How do you go to school?
----你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go
by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan
Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15
bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.
It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长?
VIII
询问身体状况或情绪:
feel, matter
1. ----How do you
feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel
sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel?
----陈洁感觉如何?
----She’s
tired. ----她很疲倦。
2. ----What’s the
matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore
throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math
test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI
询问想吃的东西:
would like
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch /
dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and
soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch /
dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange
juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII
询问天气状况:
weather
1. ----What’s the weather like in
Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York?
----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and
hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX
询问职业、身份或人物:
Who , What
1. ----What’s your father / mother?
----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.
----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do?
----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He
teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman?
----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.
----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl?
----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.
----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher?
----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang.
----王老师。
----What’s she like?
----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin.
----她很年轻、苗条。
X
询问兴趣、喜好:
favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink?
----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice.
----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season?
----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter.
----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best?
(----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.)
----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter?
----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman.
----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby?
----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps.
----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby?
----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike.
----他喜欢骑自行车。
4. ----Do you like peaches?
----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI
询问平时一般做的事情:
What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the
weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play
football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII
询问正在做的事情:
What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing?
----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail.
----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----What’s the tiger doing?
----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running.
----它在奔跑。
4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking.
----它们正在喝水。
XIII
询问将要做的事情:
What/Where/When +
going
1. ----What are you going to do?
----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema.
----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do?
----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon.
----今天下午。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon?
----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore.
----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy?
----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book.
----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV
询问曾经做的事情:
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on
your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan.
----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there?
----你怎么去的?
----I went by train.
----我坐火车去的。
3. ----What did you do there?
----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping.
----我去购物了。
XV
一般疑问句:
1. ----Is this your bedroom?
----这是你的卧室吗?
----Yes, it is.
----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room?
----你姐姐在客厅吗?
----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is.
----不在。/ 在。
2. ----Is this your skirt?
----这是你的短裙吗?
----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
----是的。/ 不是。
3. ----Is your English teacher young?
----你的英语老师年轻吗?
----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
----是的。/不.她不年轻。
4. ----Are these / those / they
cucumbers? ----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
----是的。/ 不是的。
5. ----Is there a river in the park?
----公园里有一条小河吗?
----Yes, there is. / No, there
isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your
village? ----你们村子里有桥吗?
----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
----有。/ 没有。
6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today?
----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
----可以。/ 不可以。
7. ----Can you wash your clothes?
----你会洗衣服吗?
----Yes, I can. / No, I
can’t. ----会。/ 不会。
8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?
----你的笔友住在上海吗?
----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.
----不.他住在北京。
9. ----Does she teach English?
----她教英语吗?
----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.
----不.她教数学。
10. ----Did you read books yesterday?
----你昨天读书了吗?
----Yes, I did. / No, I
didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。
XVII
其他:
1. ----What’s in the classroom?
----教室里有什么?
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and
chairs.
----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you?
----你呢?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. ----Whose is
it? ---它是谁的?
----It’s mine / yours / his /
hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5. ----What can you
do? ----你会做什么?
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the
dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6. ----What’s your bedroom
like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There
are blue curtains.
----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
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