asp.net-N层代码示例

本文介绍了一个客户管理系统的分层设计,包括数据库设计、配置文件设置、业务实体定义、数据访问层实现、业务逻辑处理、业务规则制定、业务外观展示以及界面交互等方面的内容。

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一、数据库Test,
表:

create table Customers
(
 CustId 
int IDENTITY(1,1) primary key,
 CustName varchar(
20) not null,
 Address varchar(
50),
 Linkman varchar(
20)
)
//insert into Cusomers values('ggg','xuzhou','zhangsan');


 
二、配置文件web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
 
<appSettings/>
 
<connectionStrings>
  
<add name="TestConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=GONGCHL;Initial Catalog=Test;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
 
</connectionStrings>
 
<system.web>
  
<compilation debug="true"/>
  
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
 
</system.web>
</configuration>
 

三、业务实体

 1using System;
 2using System.Collections.Generic;
 3using System.Text;
 4 
 5namespace com.Model
 6{
 7    /// <summary>
 8    /// 业务实体CustomerInfo
 9    /// </summary>

10    [Serializable]
11    public class CustomerInfo
12    {
13 
14        /// <summary>
15        /// 默认的构造函数
16        /// </summary> 

17        public CustomerInfo()  {}
18 
19        /// <summary>
20        /// 有参数的构造函数
21        /// </summary> 
22        /// <param name="custId">客户号</param>
23        /// <param name="custName">客户名称</param>
24        /// <param name="address">客户地址</param>
25        /// <param name="linkman">联系人</param>

26        public CustomerInfo(int custId, string custName, string address, string linkman)
27       {
28 
29            this.custId = custId;
30            this.custName = custName;
31            this.address = address;
32            this.linkman = linkman;
33        }

34        private int custId;
35        public int CustId
36        {
37            get return custId; }
38            set { custId = value; }
39        }

40 
41        private string custName;
42        public string CustName
43        {
44            get return custName; }
45            set { custName = value; }
46        }

47 
48        private string address;
49        public string Address
50        {
51            get return address; }
52            set { address = value; }
53        }

54 
55        private string linkman;
56        public string Linkman
57        {
58            get return linkman; }
59            set { linkman = value; }
60        }

61    }

62}

63

四、数据访问层
类:SqlHelper(不多写)

 
类:Customer

  1using System;
  2using System.Data.SqlClient;
  3using System.Data;
  4using System.Text;
  5using System.Collections.Generic;
  6using com.Model;
  7 
  8namespace com.DataAccess
  9{
 10    /// <summary>
 11    /// 对客户表的所有数据访问操作
 12    /// </summary>

 13    public class Customer
 14    {
 15 
 16        //静态常量,参数名,T-SQL串
 17        private const string SQL_SELECT_CUSTOMER_BY_ID = 
 18            "SELECT CustId, CustName, Address, Linkman FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CustID = @CustId";
 19        private const string SQL_SELECT_CUSTOMER_BY_NAME =
 20            "SELECT CustId, CustName, Address, Linkman FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CustName = @CustName";
 21        private const string SQL_SELECT_CUSTOMER_BY_ALL = 
 22            "SELECT CustId, CustName, Address, Linkman FROM CUSTOMERS";
 23        private const string SQL_UPDATE_CUSTOMER_BY_ID = 
 24            "UPDATE CUSTOMERS SET CustName=@CustName, Address=@Address, Linkman = @Linkman WHERE CustId=@CustId ";
 25        private const string SQL_DELETE_CUSTOMER_BY_ID = 
 26            "DELETE CUSTOMERS WHERE CustId=@CustId ";
 27        private const string SQL_INSERT_CUSTOMER =
 28            "Declare @ID int;INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES(@CustName, @Address, @Linkman);SELECT @ID = @@IDENTITY; SELECT @ID";
 29        
 30        private const string PARM_CUSTOMERID = "@CustId";
 31        private const string PARM_CUSTOMERNAME = "@CustName";
 32        private const string PARM_ADDRESS = "@Address";
 33        private const string PARM_LINKMAN = "@Linkman";
 34 
 35        /// <summary>
 36        /// 按客户ID查询
 37        /// </summary>
 38        /// <param name="custId">客户号</param>  
 39        /// <returns>客户对象</returns>

 40        public CustomerInfo GetCustomerById(int custId)
 41        {
 42            CustomerInfo customerInfo=null;
 43            SqlParameter parm = new SqlParameter(PARM_CUSTOMERID, SqlDbType.Int);
 44            parm.Value = custId;
 45 
 46            //按客户号参数执行查询得到一个客户信息
 47            using (SqlDataReader rdr = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_SELECT_CUSTOMER_BY_ID, parm))
 48            {
 49                if (rdr.Read())
 50                    customerInfo = new CustomerInfo(rdr.GetInt32(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2), rdr.GetString(3));
 51            }

 52            return customerInfo;
 53        }

 54 
 55        /// <summary>
 56        /// 按客户名称查询
 57        /// </summary>
 58        /// <param name="custName">客户名称</param>  
 59        /// <returns>客户对象</returns>

 60        public CustomerInfo GetCustomerByName(string custName)
 61        {
 62            CustomerInfo customerInfo = null;
 63            SqlParameter parm = new SqlParameter(PARM_CUSTOMERNAME, SqlDbType.VarChar,20);
 64            parm.Value = custName;
 65 
 66            //按客户号参数执行查询得到一个客户信息
 67            using (SqlDataReader rdr = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_SELECT_CUSTOMER_BY_NAME, parm))
 68            {
 69                if (rdr.Read())
 70                    customerInfo = new CustomerInfo(rdr.GetInt32(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2), rdr.GetString(3));
 71            }

 72            return customerInfo;
 73        }

 74 
 75        /// <summary>
 76        /// 查询所有客户信息
 77        /// 结果为IList
 78        /// </summary>
 79        /// <returns>一个客户集合</returns>

 80        public IList<CustomerInfo> GetCusomersByAll()
 81        {
 82 
 83            IList<CustomerInfo> customers = new List<CustomerInfo>();
 84 
 85            //Finally execute the query
 86            using (SqlDataReader rdr = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_SELECT_CUSTOMER_BY_ALL, null))
 87            {
 88                while (rdr.Read())
 89                {
 90                    CustomerInfo customerInfo = new CustomerInfo(rdr.GetInt32(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2), rdr.GetString(3));
 91                    customers.Add(customerInfo);
 92                }

 93            }

 94 
 95            return customers;
 96        }

 97        /// <summary>
 98        /// 插入一个客户信息
 99        /// </summary>
100        /// <param name="customer">客户对象CustomerInfo</param>  
101        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

102        public bool InsertCustomer(CustomerInfo customerInfo)
103        {
104            SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[3];
105            paras[0]=new SqlParameter(PARM_CUSTOMERNAME,SqlDbType.VarChar,20);
106            paras[0].Value=customerInfo.CustName;
107            paras[1]=new SqlParameter(PARM_ADDRESS,SqlDbType.VarChar,50);
108            paras[1].Value=customerInfo.Address;
109            paras[2]=new SqlParameter(PARM_LINKMAN,SqlDbType.VarChar,20);
110            paras[2].Value=customerInfo.Linkman;
111 
112            using (SqlDataReader rdr = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_INSERT_CUSTOMER, paras))
113            {
114                if (rdr.Read())
115                    customerInfo.CustId = rdr.GetInt32(0);
116                else
117                    return false;
118            }

119            return true;
120        }

121 
122        /// <summary>
123        /// 修改一个客户信息
124        /// </summary>
125        /// <param name="customer">客户对象CustomerInfo</param>  
126        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

127        public bool UpdateCustomerByID(CustomerInfo customerInfo)
128        {
129            SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[4];
130            paras[0= new SqlParameter(PARM_CUSTOMERNAME, SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
131            paras[0].Value = customerInfo.CustName;
132            paras[1= new SqlParameter(PARM_ADDRESS, SqlDbType.VarChar, 50);
133            paras[1].Value = customerInfo.Address;
134            paras[2= new SqlParameter(PARM_LINKMAN, SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
135            paras[2].Value = customerInfo.Linkman;
136            paras[3= new SqlParameter(PARM_CUSTOMERID, SqlDbType.Int);
137            paras[3].Value = customerInfo.CustId;
138 
139            int row = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_UPDATE_CUSTOMER_BY_ID, paras);
140            if (row == 0)
141                return false;
142            return true;
143        }

144 
145        /// <summary>
146        /// 按ID删除一个客户信息
147        /// </summary>
148        /// <param name="custId">客户号</param>  
149        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

150        public bool DeleteCustomerByID(int custId)
151        {
152            SqlParameter para = new SqlParameter(PARM_CUSTOMERID, SqlDbType.Int);
153            para.Value = custId;
154 
155            int row = SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_DELETE_CUSTOMER_BY_ID, para);
156            if (row == 0)
157                return false;
158            return true;
159        }

160 
161    }

162}

 
五、业务逻辑层

 1using System;
 2using System.Collections.Generic;
 3using System.Text;
 4using com.DataAccess;
 5using com.Model;
 6using com.BusinessRule;
 7 
 8namespace com.BusinessLogic
 9{
10    public class CustomerLogic
11    {
12        /// <summary>
13        /// 插入一个客户信息
14        /// </summary>
15        /// <param name="custId">客户号</param>  
16        /// <param name="custName">客户名称</param>  
17        /// <param name="address">客户地址</param>  
18        /// <param name="linkman">联系人</param>  
19        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

20        public bool InsertCustomer(int custId,string custName, string address, string linkman)
21        {
22            if (CustomerRule.IsExistCustomerName(custName))
23                return false;
24            Customer customer = new Customer();
25            CustomerInfo customerInfo = new CustomerInfo(custId,custName,address,linkman);
26            return customer.InsertCustomer(customerInfo);
27        }

28 
29        /// <summary>
30        /// 插入一个客户信息
31        /// </summary>
32        /// <param name="custName">客户名称</param>  
33        /// <param name="address">客户地址</param>  
34        /// <param name="linkman">联系人</param>  
35        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

36        public bool InsertCustomer(string custName, string address, string linkman)
37        {
38            if (CustomerRule.IsExistCustomerName(custName))
39                return false;
40            Customer customer = new Customer();
41            CustomerInfo customerInfo = new CustomerInfo(0, custName, address, linkman);
42            return customer.InsertCustomer(customerInfo);
43        }

44 
45        /// <summary>
46        /// 修改一个客户信息
47        /// </summary>
48        /// <param name="custId">客户号</param>  
49        /// <param name="custName">客户名称</param>  
50        /// <param name="address">客户地址</param>  
51        /// <param name="linkman">联系人</param>  
52        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

53        public bool UpdateCustomer(int custId,string custName, string address, string linkman)
54        {
55            Customer customer = new Customer();
56            CustomerInfo customerInfo = new CustomerInfo(custId, custName, address, linkman);
57            return customer.UpdateCustomerByID(customerInfo);
58        }

59 
60        /// <summary>
61        /// 按ID删除一个客户信息
62        /// </summary>
63        /// <param name="custId">客户号</param>  
64        /// <returns>bool类型,true or false</returns>

65        public bool DeleteCustomerByID(int custId)
66        {
67            Customer customer = new Customer();
68            return customer.DeleteCustomerByID(custId);
69        }

70 
71 
72        /// <summary>
73        /// 查询所有客户信息
74        /// 结果为IList
75        /// </summary>
76        /// <returns>一个客户集合</returns>

77        public IList<CustomerInfo> GetCustomersByAll()
78        {
79            Customer customer = new Customer();
80            return customer.GetCusomersByAll();
81        }

82    }

83}

84

六、业务规则层

 1using System;
 2using System.Collections.Generic;
 3using System.Text;
 4using com.DataAccess;
 5using com.Model;
 6 
 7namespace com.BusinessRule
 8{
 9    /// <summary>
10    /// 检查客户信息的合法性
11    /// </summary>

12    public class CustomerRule
13    {
14        /// <summary>
15        /// 检查客户的名称是否已经存在
16        /// </summary>
17        /// <remarks>
18        /// e.g.:  
19        ///  bool exist =CustomerRule.IsExistCustomerName(custName);
20        /// </remarks>
21        /// <param name="custName">客户名称</param>
22        /// <returns>客户存在与否</returns>

23 
24        public static bool IsExistCustomerName(string custName)
25        {
26            Customer cust = new Customer();
27            CustomerInfo custInfo = cust.GetCustomerByName(custName);
28            if (custInfo == null)
29                    return false;
30            else
31                    return true;
32        }

33    }

34}

35

七、业务外观层

 1using System;
 2using System.Collections.Generic;
 3using System.Text;
 4using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 5using com.BusinessLogic;
 6using com.Model;
 7 
 8namespace com.BusinessFacade
 9{
10    /// <summary>
11    /// 为界面中Table处理数据
12    /// </summary>

13    public class CustomerTable
14    {
15        public static void SetTableData(Table table)
16        {
17            IList<CustomerInfo> list = new CustomerLogic().GetCustomersByAll();
18 
19            AddRowHead(table);
20            foreach (CustomerInfo cust in list)
21            {
22                AddRow(table, cust);
23            }

24        }

25 
26        private static void AddRowHead(Table table)
27        {
28            TableCell cell = new TableCell();
29            cell.Text = "Head";
30            TableRow row = new TableRow();
31            row.Cells.Add(cell);
32            table.Rows.Add(row);
33 
34        }

35        private static void AddRow(Table table, CustomerInfo cust)
36        {
37            TableRow row = new TableRow();
38            TableCell cell1 = new TableCell();
39            cell1.Text = cust.CustId.ToString();
40            TableCell cell2 = new TableCell();
41            cell2.Text = cust.CustName;
42            TableCell cell3 = new TableCell();
43            cell3.Text = cust.Address;
44            TableCell cell4 = new TableCell();
45            cell4.Text = cust.Linkman;
46            row.Cells.Add(cell1);
47            row.Cells.Add(cell2);
48            row.Cells.Add(cell3);
49            row.Cells.Add(cell4);
50 
51            table.Rows.Add(row);
52        }

53    }

54}

55

 
八、界面层

 1<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
 2 
 3<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
 4 
 5<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 6<head runat="server">
 7    <title>无标题页</title>
 8</head>
 9<body>
10    <form id="form1" runat="server">
11    <div>
12        &nbsp;</div>
13        <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server"
14            InsertMethod="InsertCustomer"  SelectMethod="GetCustomersByAll" TypeName="com.BusinessLogic.CustomerLogic" DeleteMethod="DeleteCustomerByID" UpdateMethod="UpdateCustomer">
15            <DeleteParameters>
16                <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="FormView1" PropertyName="SelectedValue" Name="custId"  Type="Int32" />
17            </DeleteParameters>
18            <UpdateParameters>
19                <asp:Parameter Name="custId" Type="Int32" />
20                <asp:Parameter Name="custName" Type="String" />
21                <asp:Parameter Name="address" Type="String" />
22                <asp:Parameter Name="linkman" Type="String" />
23            </UpdateParameters>
24            <InsertParameters>
25                <asp:Parameter Name="custName" Type="String" />
26                <asp:Parameter Name="address" Type="String" />
27                <asp:Parameter Name="linkman" Type="String" />
28            </InsertParameters>
29        </asp:ObjectDataSource>
30        <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1" AllowPaging="True" DataKeyNames="custId">
31            <EditItemTemplate>
32                CustName:
33                <asp:TextBox ID="CustNameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CustName") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
34                Address:
35                <asp:TextBox ID="AddressTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Address") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
36                Linkman:
37                <asp:TextBox ID="LinkmanTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Linkman") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
38                CustId:
39                <asp:TextBox ID="CustIdTextBox" runat="server" BorderStyle="None" Enabled="False"
40                    Text='<%# Bind("CustId") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
41                <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="True" CommandName="Update"
42                    Text="更新"></asp:LinkButton>
43                <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateCancelButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Cancel"
44                    Text="取消"></asp:LinkButton>
45            </EditItemTemplate>
46            <InsertItemTemplate>
47                CustName:
48                <asp:TextBox ID="CustNameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CustName") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
49                Address:
50                <asp:TextBox ID="AddressTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Address") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
51                Linkman:
52                <asp:TextBox ID="LinkmanTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Linkman") %>'></asp:TextBox><br />
53                CustId:
54                <asp:TextBox ID="CustIdTextBox" runat="server"  Text='0' Enabled="False"></asp:TextBox><br />
55                <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="True" CommandName="Insert"
56                    Text="插入"></asp:LinkButton>
57                <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertCancelButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Cancel"
58                    Text="取消"></asp:LinkButton>
59            </InsertItemTemplate>
60            <ItemTemplate>
61                CustName:
62                <asp:Label ID="CustNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CustName") %>'></asp:Label><br />
63                Address:
64                <asp:Label ID="AddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Address") %>'></asp:Label><br />
65                Linkman:
66                <asp:Label ID="LinkmanLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Linkman") %>'></asp:Label><br />
67                CustId:
68                <asp:Label ID="CustIdLabel" runat="server" Enabled="False" Text='<%# Bind("CustId") %>'></asp:Label><br />
69                <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Edit"
70                    Text="编辑"></asp:LinkButton>
71                <asp:LinkButton ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Delete"
72                    Text="删除" ></asp:LinkButton>
73                <asp:LinkButton ID="NewButton" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="New"
74                    Text="新建"></asp:LinkButton>
75            </ItemTemplate>
76        </asp:FormView>
77        <asp:Table ID="Table1" runat="server">
78        </asp:Table>
79        &nbsp;
80    </form>
81</body>
82</html>
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