oracle名版本对aix操作系统的支持(转自ID 169706.1)

本文档提供了Oracle在AIX操作系统上的安装指导,包括支持的Oracle版本、AIX操作系统版本、磁盘空间需求、内存配置、交换空间大小、临时文件夹大小、JDK与JRE版本、必要的补丁与软件包、内核参数设置等详细信息。

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Oracle Version11.211.110.210.19.2.09.0.18.1.78.1.68.1.58.0.68.0.5
AIX OS
(32- and 64-bit stands for Oracle not OS)
AIX 5L V5.3 TL 09 SP1 ("5300-09-01") or higher, 64 bit kernel (Part Number E10854-01)

AIX 6.1 TL 02 SP1 ("6100-02-01") or higher, 64-bit kernel

AIX 7.1 TL 00 SP1 ("7100-00-01") or higher, 64-bit kernel
AIX 6.1L, AIX 5L version 5.3, TL 05, Service Pack 06 (Part Number B32076-03), AIX 6L version 6.1, TL 00, Service Pack 04 or later (Part Number B32076-03)5.2 ML4 or higher, 5.3 ML2 or higher, 6.1

For AIX 6.1, only 10.2.0.3 or higher are certified

Customers running on 10.2.0.4 or higher and using CRS require AIX 5.3 TL5 (5300-05) or higher -- see Note:739371.1

5.2 ML1 or higher, 5.3o 4.3.3 (64bit only) 
o 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 (5L)(64bit only)
4.3.3 (64bit)o 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (32bit) 
o 5.1, 5.2 (5L) (32bit) [patch 2896876 is required if kernel is running in 64bit mode] 
o 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (64bit)
4.3.2, 4.3.3 (32 or 64bit)o 4.2.1 , 4.3.0, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (32bit) 
o 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (64bit)
o 4.2.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (32bit) 
o 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (64bit)
o 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.2.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (32bit) 
o 4.3.2, 4.3.3 (64bit)
AIX Disk Space6.40G Database 
1.55G Software
6.45G Database 
1.6G Software
1.2G Database 
3G Software 
1G Companion 
150M-1.9G Client
1.2G Database 
3G Software 
1G Companion 
150M-1.9G Client
4.5G4.7G1.58G800Mb800Mb700Mb700Mb
AIX RAMDatabase: minimum 1GB, recommended 2GB

Grid Infrastructure for standalone server: minimum 1.5GB (plus another 1GB if installing Database too), recommended 4GB

1GB1GB512Mb 
256Mb(Client/Compan)
512Mb512Mb256Mb128Mb128Mb64Mb or
128Mb / ConText
32Mb or
128Mb / ConText
AIX swapBetween 1GB and 2GB then 1.5 times RAM 
Between 2GB and 16 GB then match RAM 
More than 16 GB then 16GB RAM
If RAM = 1024MB to 2048Mb 
then 1.5 times RAM 
elseif RAM > 2048MB and < 8192MB 
then match RAM 
else RAM > 8192MB 
then .75 times RAM
If RAM = 1024MB to 2048Mb 
then 1.5 times RAM 
elseif RAM > 2048MB and < 8192MB 
then match RAM 
else RAM > 8192MB 
then .75 times RAM
1Gb or match RAM 
512Mb(Client/Compan)
1Gb or match RAM400Mb400Mb400Mb256Mb2*RAM2*RAM
AIX tmp1GB240Mb400Mb400Mb400Mb400Mb400Mb400Mb50Mb20Mb20Mb
AIX JDK & JREIBM JDK 1.6.0.00 (64 BIT)IBM JDK 1.5.0.06 (IA64 - mixed mode) is installedIBM JDK 1.4.2 (32bit) is installedIBM JDK 1.4.1.2 (32bit) is installedJDK 1.3.1-build 20020316 & 1.1.8-Build 20020313JDK 1.2.2.04 or JDK 1.2.2 & 1.1.8JDK 1.1.8 / 1.2.2 & 1.1.8.31.1.8.3?n/an/a
AIX Patches/
Packages

versions in parens mean if OS is later than the listed version, the APAR is built into the later OS version and need not be applied. IMPORTANT: Review Note 390656.1 & apply AIX & Oracle Patch

AIX 5.3 required packages: 
bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.9.0 or later 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.proctools 
rsct.basic.rte (For RAC configurations only) 
rsct.compat.clients.rte (For RAC configurations only) 
xlC.aix50.rte:10.1.0.0 or later 
gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later (Only for RAC systems that will use GPFS cluster filesystems)

AIX 6.1 required packages: 
bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.2.1 or later 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.proctools 
rsct.basic.rte (For RAC configurations only) 
rsct.compat.clients.rte (For RAC configurations only) 
xlC.aix61.rte:10.1.0.0 or later 
gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later (Only for RAC systems that will use GPFS cluster filesystems)

AIX 7.1 required packages: 
bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.libperfstat 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.proctools 
xlC.aix61.rte.10.1.0.0 or later 
xlC.rte.10.1.0.0 or later 
gpfs.base 3.3.0.11 or later (Only for RAC systems that will use GPFS cluster filesystems)

Authorized Problem Analysis Reports (APARs) for AIX 5.3: 
IZ42940 
IZ49516 
IZ52331 
See Note:1379753.1 for other AIX 5.3 patches that may be required

APARs for AIX 6.1: 
IZ41855 
IZ51456 
IZ52319 
IZ97457 
IZ89165 
See Note:1264074.1 andNote:1379753.1 for other AIX 6.1 patches that may be required

APARs for AIX 7.1: 
IZ87216 
IZ87564 
IZ89165 
IZ97035 
See Note:1264074.1 andNote:1379753.1 for other AIX 7.1 patches that may be required

Refer to the 11.2 AIX Install Guide.Part Number E24332-01

6.1 / 5.3 ML5 required packages: 
bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.libperfstat 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.proctools 
xlC.aix50.rte:8.0.0.7 or later (AIX 5.3) 
xlC.rte:8.0.0.7 or later (AIX 5.3) 
xlC.aix61.rte:9.0.0.1 or later (AIX 6.1) 
xlC.rte:9.0.0.1 or later (AIX 6.1) 
rsct.basic.rte (For RAC configurations only) 
rsct.compat.clients.rte (For RAC configurations only)

5.3 ML5 required patches: 
IY89080 
IY92037 
IY94343 
IZ01060 or efix for IZ01060 
IZ03260 or efix for IZ03260 (IZ03260 for ML6, IZ03475 for ML7) to address ORA-27061 
IY84780 
IY68989 

POWER7 Based Hardware 
Patch 9216848 (Note 1065579.1)

5.2 ML4 required patches: 
IY63133 
IY64978 
IY63366 
IY64691 
IY64737 
IY65001 
IY94343 Note 422031.1 LV Block Corruption

5.3 ML2 required patches: 
IY58143 
IY59386 
IY60930 
IY66513 
IY70159 
IY68989 
IY94343 Note 422031.1 LV Block Corruption 
Patch 5496862 is required (See Note 390656.1) if running on AIX 5.3 ML5 
IY84780 
IY68989

Important: Please see Note 282036.1 for the latest patching requirements for 5.3 and 5.2

Required OS packages: 
bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.libperfstat 
bos.perf.proctools

6.1 specifics: 
Please download and run an updated version of rootpre.script before proceeding with the Oracle Database install. Internal bug 6613550. 6718715can be downloaded from My Oracle Support (MOS). 
Refer to Note 282036.1 for updates on any required patches for AIX 6.1 

Excessive Paging on IBM AIX POWER Systems Refer Note 1503072.1

5.2 required patches: 
IY43980 
IY44810 
IY45462 
IY45707 
IY46214 
IY46605 
IY48525 
IY51801 
IY59082 Refer to Note 285158.1 
IY94343 Note 422031.1 LV Block Corruption

5.3 required patches: Refer to Note 282036.1 
IY58143 
IY59386 
IY60930 
IY94343 Note 422031.1 LV Block Corruption
Patch 5496862 is required (See Note 390656.1) if running on AIX 5.3 ML5. 
IY84780 
IY68989

Important: Please see Note 282036.1 for the latest patching requirements for 5.3 and 5.2

Required OS packages: 
bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.libperfstat 
bos.perf.proctools 
X11.motif.lib (Spatial only)

Async IO Hang, refer to Note 233659.1 for applicable patch for 4.3.3, 5.1, or 5.2

4.3.3 required patches/packages: 
IY30927(4.3.3.0.10) 
IY24568(4.3.3.0.09) 
IY25282(4.3.3.0.09) 
IY27614(4.3.3.0.09) 
IY30151(4.3.3.0.10) 
Maint Level 9 or higher (4.3.3.0.09)

bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.perfstat

5.1(5L) required patches/packages: 
IY26778(5100-01) 
IY28766(5100-01) 
IY28949(5100-01) 
IY29965(5100-02) 
IY30150(5100-02) 
IY59082 refer to Note 285158.1 
Maint Level 1 and IY22854

bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.perfstat 
bos.perf.libperfstat 
Use the -ignoreSysPrereqs option with runInstaller to ignore the system pre-requisite test (Note 293750.1)

Maint Level 7 or higher (4.3.3.0.07)

bos.adt.base 
bos.adt.lib 
bos.adt.libm 
bos.perf.perfstat 
X11.apps.rte 
X11.apps.xterm 
X11.base.rte 
X11.motif.lib 
X11.motif.mwm

IY01050 (4.3.3.0.03) 
IY07276 (4.3.3.0.02) 
IY05995 (4.3.3.01) 
IY02407 (4.3.2.02) 
IX89087 (4.3.2.0.02) 
IY03412 (4.3.2.0.02) 
IX85104 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX87313 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX87382 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX89552 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX81863 (4.3.1) 
IX72696 (4.3.0)
IY01050 (4.3.3.0.03) 
IY07276 (4.3.3.0.02) 
IY05995 (4.3.3.01) 
IY07018 (4.3.3) 
IY02407 (4.3.2.02) 
IX89087 (4.3.2.0.02) 
IY03412 (4.3.2.0.02) 
IX85104 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX87313 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX87382 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX89552 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX81863 (4.3.1) 
IX72696 (4.3.0)
4.2 related required APARs 
IX62429 (4.2.0) 
IX67174 (4.2.0) 
IX67978 (4.2.1) 
IX68932 (4.2.1) 
IX70737 (4.2.1) 
IX78933 (4.2.1.0.03) 
IX81957 (4.2.1.0.03) 
IX86229 (4.2.1.0.05)

4.3 related required APARs 
IX71948 (4.3.0) 
IX79690 (4.3.0) 
IX81863 (4.3.1)

bos.adt.base, bos.adt.libm 
must be installed

4.2 related required APARs 
IX62429 (4.2.0) 
IX67174 (4.2.0) 
IX67978 (4.2.1) 
IX68932 (4.2.1) 
IX70737 (4.2.1) 
IX78933 (4.2.1.0.03) 
IX81957 (4.2.1.0.03) 
IX86229 (4.2.1.0.05) 
IX88178 (4.2.1.0.06)

4.3 related required APARs 
IX71948 (4.3.0) 
IX79690 (4.3.0) 
IX81863 (4.3.1) 
IX87313 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX87382 (4.3.2.0.01) 
IX89087 (4.3.2.0.02)

bos.adt.base, bos.adt.libm 
must be installed

4.1 related required APARs 
IX54124 (4.1.4) 
IX55203 (4.1.5.0.01) 
IX62330 (4.1.5) 
IX58455 (4.1.4) 
IX61237 (4.1.4) 
IX67074 (4.1.5) 
IX61933 (4.1.5) 
IX70194 (4.1.5)

4.2 related required APARs 
IX62429 (4.2.0) 
IX67174 (4.2.0) 
IX67978 (4.2.1) 
IX68932 (4.2.1) 
IX70737 (4.2.1) 
If running 4.2 then need bos.rte.libc version 4.2.0.5

4.3 related required APARs 
IX71948 (4.3.0)

AIX Kernel Settingsset AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S in the environment: 
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S

NOTE: This is only necessary on AIX5L. A change was introduced in AIX 6.1 which means that the variable does not need to be set. See section 5.5 (page 217) of theIBM AIX Version 6.1 Differences Guide

From Section 2.5 of the 11.2 Install Guide for AIX

2.5 Verifying UDP and TCP Kernel Parameters 

Use NDD to ensure that the kernel TCP/IP ephemeral port range is broad enough to provide enough ephemeral ports for the anticipated server workload. Ensure that the lower range is set to at least 9000 or higher, to avoid Well Known ports, and to avoid ports in the Registered Ports range commonly used by Oracle and other server ports. Set the port range high enough to avoid reserved ports for any applications you may intend to use. If the lower value of the range you have is greater than 9000, and the range is large enough for your anticipated workload, then you can ignore OUI warnings regarding the ephemeral port range. 

Use the following command to check your current range for ephemeral ports: 

# /usr/sbin/no -a | fgrep ephemeral 
tcp_ephemeral_low = 32768 
tcp_ephemeral_high = 65535 
udp_ephemeral_low = 32768 
udp_ephemeral_high = 65535 

In the preceding example, the TCP and UDP ephemeral ports are set to the default range (32768-65536). 

If you expect your workload to require a high number of ephemeral ports, such as high node counts or heavy use of Parallel Query, then update the UDP and TCP ephemeral port range to a broader range. For example: 

# /usr/sbin/no -p -o tcp_ephemeral_low=9000 -o tcp_ephemeral_high=65500 
# /usr/sbin/no -p -o udp_ephemeral_low=9000 -o udp_ephemeral_high=65500

From Section 2.8.2 of the 11.2 Install Guide for AIX

2.8.2 Configure System Configuration Parameters 

Parameter Recommended Value 
maxuprocs 16384 
ncargs 128 

Also see Note:1307804.1

set AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S in the environment: 
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S

NOTE: This is only necessary on AIX5L. A change was introduced in AIX 6.1 which means that the variable does not need to be set. See section 5.5 (page 217) of the IBM AIX Version 6.1 Differences Guide

set AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S in the environment: 
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S

NOTE: This is only necessary on AIX5L. A change was introduced in AIX 6.1 which means that the variable does not need to be set. See section 5.5 (page 217) of the IBM AIX Version 6.1 Differences Guide

set AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S in the environment: 
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
set AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S in the environment: 
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
N/AN/AN/ALINK_CNTRL = L_PTHREADS_D7 (if using 4.3)LINK_CNTRL = L_PTHREADS_D7 (if using 4.3)LINK_CNTRL = L_PTHREADS_D7 (if using 4.3)
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