如何安装和学习OpenStack?

本文提供了从基础知识到实际操作的详细步骤,包括OpenStack的定义、源码获取、文档查阅、Ubuntu安装、单结点与多结点部署、各组件(如Cinder、Nova、Neutron、Glance、Keystone)的安装与使用,以及IP管理、实例硬化的技巧。还涵盖了历史版本介绍,以及快速安装指南。

如何安装和学习OpenStack?

 

学习材料:

 

什么是OpenStack?
http://opensource.com/resources/what-is-openstack

OpenStack源码在哪?
https://github.com/openstack/

OpenStack API文档以及如何管理OpenStack等链接?

http://docs.openstack.org/
http://www.rackspace.com/cloud/openstack/getting-started
http://api.openstack.org/
http://docs.openstack.org/api/quick-start/content/

如何安装Ubuntu OpenStack?
http://www.ubuntu.com/download/cloud/install-ubuntu-openstack

如何在OpenStack中安装单结点?
http://blog.flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-install-single-node-openstack

如何在OpenStack中安装多结点?
http://blog.flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-how-to-install-multi-nodes-in-openstack

如何安装和使用Cinder?
http://flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-what-is-cinder-and-how-to-install-and-use-it/
如何安装和使用Nova?
http://flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-what-is-nova-and-how-to-install-use-it-openstack/
如何安装和使用Neutron?
http://flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-what-is-neutron-how-to-install-and-use-it/
如何安装和使用Glance?
http://flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-what-is-glance-and-how-to-install-and-use-glance/
如何安装和使用Keystone?
http://flux7.com/blogs/openstack/tutorial-what-is-keystone-and-how-to-install-keystone-in-openstack/

随着IP的不断增长和变化,如何管理它们?
http://blog.zhaw.ch/icclab/floating-ips-management-in-openstack/

使用云初始化和用户数据来硬化实例
http://openstack.prov12n.com/basic-hardening-with-user-data-cloud-init/
使用热模板进行服务器硬化
http://openstack.prov12n.com/basic-hardening-part-2-using-heat-templates/

10分钟内在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS上安装OpenStack Icehouse(Icehouse是17 April 2014发布的一个版本名称,具体可以看http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStack#Release_history)
http://www.stackgeek.com/guides/gettingstarted.html

OpenStack官方入门学习文档和试用链接
http://www.openstack.org/software/start/

147个OpenStack演讲PPT(可能需要翻墙)
http://www.slideshare.net/openstack/presentations

 

OpenStack已发布的历史版本:

 

Release nameRelease dateIncluded Component code namesNotes
Austin21 October 2010Nova, SwiftAustin Release Notes
Bexar3 February 2011Nova, Glance, SwiftBexar Release Notes
Cactus15 April 2011Nova, Glance, SwiftCactus Release Notes
Diablo22 September 2011Nova, Glance, SwiftDiablo Release Notes
Essex5 April 2012Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, KeystoneEssex Release Notes
Folsom27 September 2012Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Quantum, CinderFolsom Release Notes
Grizzly4 April 2013Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Quantum, CinderGrizzly Release Notes
Havana17 October 2013Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder, Heat, CeilometerHavana Release Notes
Icehouse17 April 2014Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder, Heat, Ceilometer, TroveIcehouse Release Notes
Juno16 October 2014Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder, Heat, Ceilometer, Trove, SaharaJuno Release Notes
KiloApril 2015Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder, Heat, Ceilometer, Trove, Sahara, Ironic, Zaqar, Manila, Designate, BarbicanNot yet released

 

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