一,phpize的好处
什么时候我们要用phpize呢?我们在安装php时:
1 2 3 4 5 | . / configure - - prefix = / apps / product / php - - with - config - file - path = / apps / product / php / etc \ - - with - iconv - dir - - with - freetype - dir - - with - png - dir - - with - zlib - - with - libxml - dir = / usr \ - - enable - xml - - enable - discard - path - - enable - safe - mode - - enable - bcmath \ - - enable - shmop - - enable - sysvsem - - enable - inline - optimization - - with - curl \ - - with - curlwrappers - - enable - mbregex - - enable - fastcgi - - enable - fpm \ |
后面根的参数是我们要的模块,但是随着工作的需要,我们还要在加些模块,又不想重新编译php,这些我们就可以用phpize了。
二,安装php模块
下面我以gd模块安装为例子:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | cd / apps / product / php - 5.6 . 10 / ext / gd #ext目录下面放的是php的模块库 / apps / product / php5 / bin / phpize #确定php-config文件是否存在,调用php-config,安装后.so文件会自动放到extension_dir里面 . / configure - - enable - gd - - with - php - config = / apps / product / php5 / bin / php - config make && make install |
安装完后会有这样的东西
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld( 1 ) and ld.so( 8 ) manual pages. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Build complete. Don 't forget to run ' make test'. Installing shared extensions: / app / product / php5 / lib / php / extensions / no - debug - non - zts - 20060613 / |
三,查看.so文件,以及修改php.ini
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | cd / app / product / php5 / lib / php / extensions / no - debug - non - zts - 20060613 / ls - al |grep gd - rwxr - xr - x 1 root root 763334 Feb 9 10 : 51 gd.so vi / app / product / php5 / lib / php.ini 在加载模块的地加上一行extension = gd.so |
四,重起phpf服务
查看编译的模块:
1 2 3 | / apps / product / php5 / bin / php - i|grep configure / apps / product / php5 / bin / php - m |
php 开启openssl扩展:(当时没测试成功,只能重新编译安装了)
#进入源码目录: cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.14/ext/openssl [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize Cannot find config.m4. Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# mv config0.m4 config.m4 [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20151012 Zend Module Api No: 20151012 Zend Extension Api No: 320151012 [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# ./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for cc... cc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes ...... creating libtool appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating config.h [root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# make && make install ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ 执行安装后,会提示在某个目录生成.so文件,我生成的位置在/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ 打开php.ini,添加下面两句话. vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/" extension=openssl.so