LeetCode: 196. Delete Duplicate Emails

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-23 05:24:25 发布

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分类专栏： LeetCode 杨领well的 LeetCode 题解专栏

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本文介绍如何使用 SQL 解决 LeetCode 上的 196 题目，该题目要求从 Person 表中删除所有重复的电子邮件条目，只保留 Id 最小的那一条。通过 DELETE 语句结合子查询实现对重复电子邮件的有效处理。

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LeetCode: 196. Delete Duplicate Emails

题目描述

Write a SQL query to delete all duplicate email entries in a table named Person, keeping only unique emails based on its smallest Id.

+----+------------------+
| Id | Email            |
+----+------------------+
| 1  | john@example.com |
| 2  | bob@example.com  |
| 3  | john@example.com |
+----+------------------+

Id is the primary key column for this table.
For example, after running your query, the above Person table should have the following rows:

+----+------------------+
| Id | Email            |
+----+------------------+
| 1  | john@example.com |
| 2  | bob@example.com  |
+----+------------------+

Note:

Your output is the whole Person table after executing your sql. Use delete statement.

解题思路

-- 删除部分数据行的搜索型 DELETE
-- DELETE语句的删除对象并不是表或者列，而是记录（行）
DELETE FROM <表名> WHERE <条件>;

AC 代码

DELETE P2 
FROM Person AS P1, Person AS P2 
WHERE P1.Id < P2.Id AND P1.Email = P2.Email;