获取数据库表中数据的insert语句

自动生成数据库表插入语句的存储过程

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-03 16:20:22 发布

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本文提供了一个SQL存储过程`spGenInsertSQL`，用于自动生成指定表的INSERT语句。该存储过程根据不同的数据类型处理NULL值，并将转换后的值插入到SQL语句中，方便在数据库中快速插入数据。

/*
获取数据库表中的insert语句
**/
IF OBJECT_ID('spGenInsertSQL','P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROC spGenInsertSQL
GO
CREATE proc spGenInsertSQL (@tablename varchar(256))
as
begin
declare @sql varchar(8000)
declare @sqlValues varchar(8000)
set @sql =' ('
set @sqlValues = 'values (''+'
select @sqlValues = @sqlValues + cols + ' + '','' + ' ,@sql = @sql + '[' + name + '],'
from
(select case
when xtype in (48,52,56,59,60,62,104,106,108,122,127)

then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else ' + 'cast('+ name + ' as varchar)'+' end'

when xtype in (58,61)

then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast('+ name +' as varchar)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'

when xtype in (167)

then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'

when xtype in (231)

then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'

when xtype in (175)

then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+''''''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end'

when xtype in (239)

then 'case when '+ name +' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''N'''''' + ' + 'cast(replace('+ name+','''''''','''''''''''') as Char(' + cast(length as varchar) + '))+'''''''''+' end'

else '''NULL'''

end as Cols,name

from syscolumns

where id = object_id(@tablename)

) T
set @sql ='select ''INSERT INTO ['+ @tablename + ']' + left(@sql,len(@sql)-1)+') ' + left(@sqlValues,len(@sqlValues)-4) + ')'' from '+@tablename
print @sql
exec (@sql)
end
GO