多个activity操作一个service_多个activity绑定一个service-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个具体的Android应用程序中使用BindService机制的例子。该应用通过两个Activity与一个Service交互，展示了如何在不同组件间共享数据和服务状态。具体分析了Service生命周期方法的调用时机以及客户端如何通过Binder接口获取Service内部的状态。

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service代码

public class UploadService extends Service{

private Context mContext;

private ServerDataManager mServerDataManager;

private int testId = 0;

@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mContext = this;
testId = testId+10;
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService onCreate");
}

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService onStart");
super.onStart(intent, startId);
}

@Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService onRebind");
super.onRebind(intent);
}

@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService onStartCommand");
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService testId : "+testId);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService onBind");
Log.e("aaaa", "======= UploadService testId : "+testId);
return new UploadBind();
}

public class UploadBind extends Binder{

public UploadService getService(){
return UploadService.this;
}

public int getTestId(){
return testId;
}

public int updateTestId(int data){
testId = testId + data;
return testId;
}
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}

}

activity a 部分代码：

@Override
protected void onCreate() {

TestConn conn = new TestConn();
Intent service = new Intent();
service.setClass(mContext, UploadService.class);
bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MainActivity onResume : " + bind);
if(bind!=null){
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MainActivity bind : " + bind.getTestId());
}
super.onResume();
}

private UploadBind bind;

class TestConn implements ServiceConnection{

@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
bind = (UploadBind)arg1;
}

@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {

}

}

activity b 部分代码：

@Override
protected void onCreate() {
TestConn conn = new TestConn();
Intent service = new Intent();
service.setClass(mContext, UploadService.class);
bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MessageActivity onResume : " + bind);
if(bind!=null){
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MessageActivity bind : " + bind.getTestId());
}
super.onResume();
}

private UploadBind bind;

class TestConn implements ServiceConnection{

@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
bind = (UploadBind)arg1;
}

@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {

}

}

@Override
public void onBackClick() {
if(bind!=null){
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MessageActivity onBackClick00 bind : " + bind.getTestId());
int data = bind.updateTestId(100);
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MessageActivity onBackClick11 bind : " + data);
Log.e("aaaaa", "======= MessageActivity onBackClick22 bind : " + bind.getTestId());
}
finish();

}