RHEL安装heartbeat报错： heartbeat: udpport setting must precede media statements

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本文详细记录了在安装Heartbeat-2.1.3时遇到的一个权限问题及其解决过程。主要涉及authkeys配置文件权限设置的重要性，并通过调整权限成功解决了Heartbeat启动失败的问题。

环境如下：

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
[root@master ~]# uname -a
Linux master 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@master ~]#

安装Heartbeat-2.1.3，出现如下错误：

logd is already running
Starting High-Availability services: 
2013/07/15_16:31:45 INFO:  Resource is stopped
2013/07/15_16:31:45 INFO:  Resource is stopped
                                                           [FAILED]
heartbeat: udpport setting must precede media statementsheartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid user id name [hacluster]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad uid list [hacluster]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [ipfail uid=hacluster]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gids
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid user id name [hacluster]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad uid list [hacluster]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [ccm uid=hacluster]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gids
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid group name [haclient]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad gid list [haclient]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [ping gid=haclient]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gids
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid group name [haclient]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad gid list [haclient]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Invalid apiauth directive [anon gid=haclient]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Syntax: apiauth client [uid=uidlist] [gid=gidlist]
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: Where uidlist is a comma-separated list of uids,
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: and gidlist is a comma-separated list of gids
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 info: One or the other must be specified.
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Bad permissions on keyfile [/opt/heartbeat-2.1.3/etc/ha.d/authkeys], 600 recommended.
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Authentication configuration error.
heartbeat[4742]: 2013/07/15_16:31:45 ERROR: Configuration error, heartbeat not started.

看不懂什么意思，然后google查，无功而返，仔细查看原来的安装指导，发现里面有提到authkeys配置文件权限必须为600，

灵光一闪：难道是因为这个？但怎么看都不像啊。。。。。。

虽然怀疑，但还是抱着死马当活马医的想法，尝试了一下，oh my god，果然解决了！

[root@master ha.d]# service heartbeat start       
logd is already running
Starting High-Availability services: 
2013/07/15_16:33:41 INFO:  Resource is stopped
2013/07/15_16:33:41 INFO:  Resource is stopped
                                                           [  OK  ]

至于原因，没有时间详细研究，有兴趣的同学可以试试。