JAVA利用反射、JSON实例化实体对象(包含ManyToOne)

本文介绍在SpringMVC中,如何利用反射和JSON处理FORM表单提交的数据,自定义组件以自动注入实体对象,包括处理ManyToOne关系。内容涉及组件实现代码、Controller调用、页面FORM构建、Jquery操作以及外部插件调用。

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JAVA利用反射、JSON实例化实体对象(包含ManyToOne)

SpringMVC在使用FORM表单提交数据的时候,如果不使用Springmvc的form标签,那么封装实体对象是一件很麻烦的事情,本文详解Form表单提交的表单数据自动注入实体对象的自定义组件实现:


组件实现代码:

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * 实体工具
 * 
 * @author: liangmx
 * @createDate: 2017年1月20日 下午4:54:57
 */
public class EntityDtoConverter {
   
   

    public static final Class[] BASIS_TYPE = { String.class, Integer.class, Date.class, Double.class, Long.class,
            Float.class, List.class, Set.class };
     /** 
     * 取Bean的属性和值对应关系的MAP 
     * @param bean 
     * @return Map 
     */ 
    public static Map<String, String> getFieldValueMap(Object bean) {  
        Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();  
        Map<String, String> valueMap = new HashMap<String, String>();  
        // 取出bean里的所有方法  
        Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();  
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();  

        for (Field field : fields) {  
            try {  
                String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();  
                String fieldGetName = parGetName(field.getName());  
                if (!checkGetMet(methods, fieldGetName)) {  
                    continue;  
                }  
                Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {});  
                Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(bean, new Object[] {});  
                String result = null;  
                if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {  
                    result = fmtDate((Date) fieldVal);  
                } else {  
                    if (null != fieldVal) {  
                        result = String.valueOf(fieldVal);  
                    }  
                }  
                valueMap.put(field.getName(), result);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                continue;  
            }  
        }  
        return valueMap;  

    }  

    /** 
     * set属性的值到Bean 
     * @param bean 
     * @param valMap 
     */ 
    public static Object setFieldValue(Object bean, Map<String, String> valMap) {  
        Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();  
        // 取出bean里的所有方法  
        Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();  
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();  

        for (Field field : fields) {  
            try {  
                String fieldSetName = parSetName(field.getName());  
                if (!checkSetMet(methods, fieldSetName)) {  
                    continue;  
                }  
                Method fieldSetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldSetName, field.getType());  
                String value = valMap.get(field.getName());  
                if (null != value && !"".equals(value)) {  
                    String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();  
                    if ("String".equals(fieldType)) {  
                        fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value);  
                    } else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {  
                        Date temp = parseDate(value);  
                        fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);  
                    } else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType) || "int".equals(fieldType)) {  
                        Integer intval = Integer.parseInt(value);  
                        fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, intval);  
                    } else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {  
                        Long temp = Long.parseLong(value);  
                        fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);  
                    } else if
package com.kucun.Service; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.data.domain.Example; import org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.kucun.data.entity.*; import com.kucun.dataDo.*; /** * * * @ModelCoreReference [platform:/resource/KuCun2/.springDSL/com/kucun/Service/AppService/.properties.srv] */ @Service public class AppService { // 自动注入所有依赖 @Autowired private KucunRepository kucunRepository; @Autowired private DynamicRepositoryService repositoryService; @Autowired private EntityDependencyService dependencyService; /** * 获取所有实体类型的数据 * @return 包含所有实体数据的Map * * @ModelReference [platform:/resource/KuCun2/.springDSL/com/kucun/Service/AppService/getAllData%7B0d73352a-86ca-4239-9dd1-013b7e4b5c9e%7D/.properties.swoperation] */ public Information getAllData() { Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>(); repositoryService.getRepositoryNameMap().forEach((key, repo) -> response.put(key + "s", repo.findAll()) ); return Information.NewSuccess(response); } /** * 获取指定实体类型的所有数据 * @param entityName 实体名称 * @return 实体数据列表 * * @ModelReference [platform:/resource/KuCun2/.springDSL/com/kucun/Service/AppService/getEntityData%7Bb387e59c-3e7b-443a-a4ed-8fd7f30185f3%7D/.properties.swoperation] */ public Information getEntityData(String entityName) { JpaRepository<?, ?> repo = repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entityName); return Information.NewSuccess(repo.findAll()); } /** * 添加新实体 * @param entity 要添加的实体对象 * @return 添加结果 * * @ModelReference [platform:/resource/KuCun2/.springDSL/com/kucun/Service/AppService/addEntity%7Ba0d243e9-943a-4a3c-9b1c-babaa506fc76%7D/.properties.swoperation] */ public Information addEntity(Object entity) { try { // 处理关联字段 handleAssociations(entity); System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------"+entity); // 获取对应的Repository并保存 JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entity.getClass()); //System.out.println(Information.NewSuccess(entity).DataJson()); Object savedEntity = repo.save(entity); System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------"+entity); // 如果是板材,初始化库存 if (savedEntity instanceof Bancai) { initializeKucunForBancai((Bancai) savedEntity); } return Information.NewSuccess(savedEntity); } catch (Exception ex) { return Information.Newfail(500, "创建失败: " + ex.getMessage(), null); } } /** * 更新实体 * @param entity 包含ID的实体对象 * @return 更新结果 * * @ModelReference [platform:/resource/KuCun2/.springDSL/com/kucun/Service/AppService/updateEntity%7B06eaa777-2f44-48d7-9e76-8881379b2a64%7D/.properties.swoperation] */ public Information updateEntity(Object entity) { if (entity == null) { return Information.Newfail(403, "参数为空", null); } try { // 获取ID字段 Field idField = entity.getClass().getDeclaredField("id"); idField.setAccessible(true); Object idValue = idField.get(entity); if (idValue == null) { return Information.Newfail(403, "ID为空", null); } // 获取Repository和现有实体 JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entity.getClass()); Object existingEntity = repo.findById((Serializable) idValue) .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("实体不存在")); // 复制非空属性并保存 copyNonNullProperties(entity, existingEntity); return Information.NewSuccess(repo.save(existingEntity)); } catch (Exception ex) { return Information.Newfail(500, "更新失败: " + ex.getMessage(), null); } } /** * 删除实体 * @param entity 要删除的实体 * @return 删除结果 */ public Information deleteEntity(EntityBasis entity) { if (entity == null) { return Information.NewFail("删除对象不能为空"); } try { String entityName = entity.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase(); JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entityName); // 先加载完整实体(关键步骤) Object managedEntity = repo.findById(entity.getId()) .orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("实体不存在")); System.out.println("// 获得实体"); if(entity instanceof Bancai) { Kucun k=kucunRepository.findByBancai((Bancai)entity); if(k!=null&&k.getShuliang()>0) { return Information.NewFail("库存不为零,无法删除"); } if(k!=null) kucunRepository.delete(k); } System.out.println("// 检查库存"); // 检查依赖关系 if (dependencyService.hasDependencies(entity.getClass(), entity.getId())) { return Information.NewFail("该记录已被引用,无法删除"); } System.out.println("// 检查依赖关系"); // 使用实体对象删除(触发级联操作) repo.delete(managedEntity); return Information.NewSuccess("删除成功"); } catch (Exception e) { return Information.NewFail("删除错误: " + e.getMessage()); } }/** * 动态查询实体 * @param entity 包含查询条件的实体对象 * @return 查询结果 */ public <T> Information queryEntity(T entity) { if (entity == null) { return Information.NewFail("查询参数不能为空"); } try { JpaRepository<T, ?> repo = (JpaRepository<T, ?>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(entity.getClass()); Example<T> example = Example.of(entity, ExampleMatcher.matching() .withIgnoreNullValues() .withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING)); return Information.NewSuccess(repo.findAll(example)); } catch (Exception e) { return Information.NewFail("查询失败: " + e.getMessage()); } } // ====================== 私有辅助方法 ====================== /** * 为板材初始化库存 * @param bancai 板材对象 */ private void initializeKucunForBancai(Bancai bancai) throws Exception { Kucun kucun = new Kucun(null, bancai, 0); bancai.setKucun(kucunRepository.save(kucun)); } /** * 处理实体关联关系 * @param entity 要处理的实体 */ private void handleAssociations(Object entity) throws Exception { for (Field field : entity.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { field.setAccessible(true); Object value = field.get(entity); if (value == null) continue; // 处理 JPA 实体关联 if (value instanceof EntityBasis) { EntityBasis associated = (EntityBasis) value; JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(associated.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase()); // 只处理已存在实体(不创建新关联) if (associated.getId() != null) { Object managedEntity = repo.findById(associated.getId()) .orElseThrow(() -> new Exception("关联实体不存在")); field.set(entity, managedEntity); } } // 处理集合关联 else if (value instanceof Collection) { List<Object> managedEntities = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object item : (Collection<?>) value) { if (item instanceof EntityBasis) { EntityBasis eb = (EntityBasis) item; JpaRepository<Object, Serializable> repo = (JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>) repositoryService.getJpaRepository(eb.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase()); if (eb.getId() != null) { managedEntities.add(repo.findById(eb.getId()) .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("关联实体不存在"))); } } } if (!managedEntities.isEmpty()) { field.set(entity, managedEntities); } } } } 实现 @Autowired private DynamicRepositoryService repositoryService; @Autowired private EntityDependencyService dependencyService;这两个类 /** * 复制非空属性 * @param source 源对象 * @param target 目标对象 */ private void copyNonNullProperties(Object source, Object target) throws IllegalAccessException { for (Field field : source.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { field.setAccessible(true); Object value = field.get(source); // 跳过关联字段和ID字段 if (value != null && !(value instanceof EntityBasis) && !(value instanceof Collection) && !field.getName().equals("id")) { try { Field targetField = target.getClass().getDeclaredField(field.getName()); targetField.setAccessible(true); targetField.set(target, value); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ignored) {} } } } }
最新发布
06-21
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