Caffe的编译（匹配显卡计算能力）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 08:24:17 发布

yfraquelle

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-16 08:24:17 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： MachineLearning 计算机视觉和多媒体计算

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/y_f_raquelle/article/details/85165029

MachineLearning 同时被 2 个专栏收录

26 篇文章

订阅专栏

计算机视觉和多媒体计算

18 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了在GTX1060环境下，Ubuntu16.04系统中配置Caffe深度学习框架的过程，包括CUDA和CUDNN的设置，以及解决编译过程中遇到的各种问题，如matlab接口编译、依赖库冲突等。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

环境：GTX1060(notebook) Ubuntu16.04-Desktop Anaconda3.0虚拟环境下的python2.7 CUDA8.0 CUDNN6.0

由于编译安装OpenCV 3比较复杂，直接使用sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev 安装的2.4

根据官方说明http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html安装。附上我的caffe Makefile.config。注意：根据https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus查询显卡的计算能力为6.1，CUDA_ARCH那里没有把任意一行注释

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
USE_CUDNN := 1

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0
# This code is taken from https://github.com/sh1r0/caffe-android-lib
# USE_HDF5 := 0

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#	You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#	possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
# OPENCV_VERSION := 3

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA >= 9.0, comment the *_20 and *_21 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
		-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
		-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
		-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
		-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
		-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \
		-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \
		-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \
		-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61

# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
MATLAB_DIR := /media/yuf/Data/software/matlab/Matlab/runfile
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
		/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/.conda/envs/normal-py27
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /home/yuf/anaconda3/include \
                  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
		  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
		  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
# PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
PYTHON_LIB := /home/yuf/anaconda3/lib \
              $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /home/yuf/anaconda3/pkgs/hdf5-1.10.2-hba1933b_1/lib/

# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL)
# https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)
USE_NCCL := 1

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

参考链接：http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-zfjsbvbo-bee.html

=======================更新（matlab接口问题）=======================

环境Matlab2014a

在刚刚的caffe目录下make matcaffe编译matlab接口

我使用的gcc为自带的5.4版本，会警告使用4.7版本，并报错：error: no matching function for call to remove_if......

但是换完后反而会出现如protobuf找不到的情况，最后换回了5.4，修改Makefile，在CXXFLAGS += -MMD -MP下一行添加：

CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11

编译成功

运行make mattest

可能报错：

MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/../../sys/os/glnxa64/: version GLIBCXX_3.4.20
not found

将原libstdc++.so.6备份

复制系统文件到matlab路径下 cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 path/to/matlab/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6.sys

建立链接 ln -s path/to/matlab/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6.sys path/to/matlab/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6

再运行又报错：

matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64: undefined symbol: _ZN2cv8imencodeERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKNS_11_InputArrayERSt6vectorIhSaIhEERKSB_IiSaIiEE

将path/to/matlab/bin/glnxa64下的libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4，libopencv_highgui.so.2.4，libopencv_core.so.2.4备份

复制系统文件到matlab路径下 cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4 path/to/matlab/bin/glnxa64/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4.sys

建立链接 ln -s path/to/matlab/bin/glnxa64/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4.sys path/to/matlab/bin/glnxa64/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4

另外两个类似

修改链接后需要执行sudo ldconfig

再运行又报错：

path/to/matlab/bin/glnxa64/libharfbuzz.so.0: undefined symbol: FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex

先运行export LD_PRELOAD=$LD_PRELOAD:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6即可

将matlab下的+caffe拷贝到matlab工程目录下运行应该是正常的（同样要在运行./matlab之前使用同一用户执行上述命令或者加到bashrc中）

补充：caffe : /wrap_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: No such file or dir

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/你的anconda路径/include/python2.7

使用python3时，将Makefile中PYTHON_LIBRARIES改为/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/路径下boost_python文件的版本