在java中要想实现多线程,有两种手段,一种是继续Thread类,另外一种是实现Runable接口。
对于直接继承Thread的类来说,代码大致框架是:
/**
* @author Rollen-Holt 继承Thread类
* */
class hello extends Thread {
public hello() {
}
public hello(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(name + "运行 " + i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
hello h1=new hello("A");
hello h2=new hello("B");
h1.start();
h2.start();
}
private String name;
}
实现Runnable接口:
/**
* @author Rollen-Holt 实现Runnable接口
* */
class hello implements Runnable {
public hello() {
}
public hello(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(name + "运行 " + i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
hello h1=new hello("线程A");
Thread demo= new Thread(h1);
hello h2=new hello("线程B");
Thread demo1=new Thread(h2);
demo.start();
demo1.start();
}
private String name;
}
那么:为什么我们不能直接调用run()方法呢?
我的理解是:线程的运行需要本地操作系统的支持。
如果你查看start的源代码的时候,会发现:
public synchronized void start() {
/**
* This method is not invoked for the main method thread or "system"
* group threads created/set up by the VM. Any new functionality added
* to this method in the future may have to also be added to the VM.
*
* A zero status value corresponds to state "NEW".
*/
if (threadStatus != 0 || this != me)
throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
group.add(this);
start0();
if (stopBeforeStart) {
stop0(throwableFromStop);
}
}
private native void start0();
实现Runnable接口比继承Thread类所具有的优势:
1):适合多个相同的程序代码的线程去处理同一个资源
2):可以避免java中的单继承的限制
3):增加程序的健壮性,代码可以被多个线程共享,代码和数据独立。